The Hindu Vocabulary 26 October 2020
2020-10-26
The vocabulary for The Hindu Editorial 26 October 2020 is from the Editorial titled ‘Hitting where it hurts: On U.S. B-1 business visa curbs’.
Word |
Part of Speech |
Meaning |
Synonyms |
Antonyms |
Example |
Contracting |
Verb |
enter into a formal and legally binding agreement. (एक औपचारिक और कानूनी रूप से बाध्यकारी समझौते में प्रवेश करें।) |
Business, Enrolment, Employ, Assignment |
Partition, Division, Divide, Away |
I planned to contract with my brother’s sister company. |
Guise |
Noun |
an external form, appearance, or manner of presentation, typically concealing the true nature of something. (भेष) |
Appearance, Semblance, Form, Aspect |
Reality, Authenticity, Realism, Truth |
I had spent 10 days with subordinates in the guise of a guide. |
Undercut |
Verb |
weaken; undermine. (कमज़ोर करना) |
Damage, Sap, Threaten, Subverge, Ruin |
Strengthen, Energize, Invigorate, Assist |
Some people’s attitude itself undercuts their personality. |
Fallout |
Noun |
the adverse results of a situation or action. (विवाद) |
Aftermath, Consequence, Reaction, Repercussion |
Causes, Reasons |
The fallout of the hasty decisions were lethal. |
Retaliatory |
Adjective |
(of an action) characterized by a desire for revenge. (मुंहतोड़) |
Punishing, Revengeful, Castigating |
Beneficial, Rewarding, Fruitful, Advantageous |
The response from the other side was retaliatory. |
Parley |
Noun |
a conference between opposing sides in a dispute, especially a discussion of terms for an armistice. (बातचीत) |
Consult, Discussion, Negotiation, Conversation |
Uproar, Anguish, Commotion, Difference |
I suggested to proceed with a parley and end the difference of opion. |
Backdrop |
Noun |
the setting or background for a scene, event, or situation. (पृष्ठभूमि) |
Scenery, Drop scene |
Front, Former, Ahead |
The backdrop of the story is not known. |
Clampdown |
Noun |
a concerted or harsh attempt to suppress something. (शिकंजा कसना) |
Suppression, Prevention, Stopping, Restriction |
Boost, Encourage, Applaud, Embolden |
The opposition resorted to clampdown to win over. |
Rhetoric |
Noun |
the art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing. (वक्रपटुता) |
Oratory, Discourse, Elocution, Eloquence |
Quiet, Conciseness, Silence |
The minister’s rhetoric speech wooed the audience. |
Cadence |
Noun |
a rhythmical effect in written text. (ताल) |
Intonation, Meter, Beat, Rhythm |
Haywire, Chaotic, Messy, Orderless |
The team worked in cadence. |
Drumbeat |
Noun |
pattern. (स्वरूप) |
Arrangement, Plan, Guide, Figure |
Disorder, Plainness |
We were instructed to follow the drumbeat. |
Protectionism |
Noun |
the theory or practice of shielding a country's domestic industries from foreign competition by taxing imports. (संरक्षणवाद) |
Protection, Preservation, Security, Safeguard |
Insecurity, Danger, Harm, Uncertainty |
Mr. Trump has always resorted to protectionism. |
Alleged |
Adjective |
said, without proof. (कथित तौर पर) |
Purported, Supposed, Stated, Declared |
Certain, Definite, Sure |
It’s alleged that he takes drugs. |
Mitigate |
Verb |
to lessen. (कम करना) |
Allay, Alleviate, Assuage, Abate, Mollify |
Aggravate, Raise, Provoke, Extend |
I wish the new job mitigates my worries and stress. |
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