The Hindu Vocabulary 31 July 2021
2021-07-31
The vocabulary for The Hindu Editorial 31 July 2021 is from the Editorial titled ‘Virulence and variance: On post-pandemic economic strains’.
Word |
Part of Speech |
Meaning |
Synonyms |
Antonyms |
Example |
Virulence |
Noun |
bitter hostility; rancour. (उग्रता) |
Antagonism, Bitterness, Malevolence, Malice, Spite, Venom, Wrath |
Friendliness, Approval, Acceptance, Consent, Favour, Liking |
The residents were pained with the virulence of attacks. |
Starkly |
Adverb |
in a way that is severe or harsh in appearance or outline. (स्पष्ट रूप से) |
Intensely, Harshly, Seriously, Rudely, Severely |
Minor, Negligibly, Gently, Slightly, Slight, lightly |
They were starkly against the policy. |
Forecast |
Noun |
a prediction of the likely outcome of a situation. (भविष्य-कथन) |
Prognosis, Prediction, Projection, Prophecy |
- |
The forecast by the weather department did not help. |
Drag |
Noun |
the action of pulling something forcefully or with difficulty. (देर तक जारी रखना) |
Pull, Tug, Tow, Heave, Yank, Resistance, Braking, Retardation |
- |
The drag of the current took me back. |
Lagging |
Verb |
fail to keep up with another or others in movement or development. (पश्चगामी) |
Fall behind, Straggle, Fall back, Linger, Dally, Dawdle |
Lead, hurry, Keep Up, Pace up, Fasten, Take hold |
We’ve been lagging in submitting our responses. |
Surge |
Noun |
a sharp increase in the magnitude or concentration of something. (वृद्धि) |
Grow, Enlarge, Expand, Swell, Rise, Climb, Escalate, Spike |
Decrease, Reduce, Lessen, Reduce, Drop |
There is a surge in number of infections. |
Downgrade |
Verb |
reduce to a lower grade, rank, or level of importance. (दरजा घटाना) |
Demote, Lower, Relegate, Bust, Degrade, Disparage |
Upgrade, Promote, Praise, Talk up, Scale up, Enhance, Encourage, Boost, Bolster |
My profile has been downgraded from skilled to semi-skilled. |
Severe |
Adjective |
the fact or condition of being serious. (तीव्रता) |
Seriousness, Gravity, Strength, Intensity, Ferocity |
Mildness, Leniency, Geniality, Elaboration, Simplicity |
Nobody understood how severe the case was. |
Effusive |
Adjective |
showing or expressing gratitude, pleasure, or approval in an unrestrained or heartfelt manner. (अधिक भावुक) |
Gushing, Gushy, Unrestrained, Unreserved, Extravagant, Fulsome |
Restrained, Controlled, Restricted, Moderate, Steady |
They gave me an effusive welcome. |
Rebound |
Verb |
have an opposite and undesirable effect to what was intended. (जवाबी हमला) |
Backfire, Boomerang, Come back, Fail, Spring |
Stay, Still, Settle, Fixed, Controlled |
My action rebounded when the officer came to know about my secret intentions. |
Visceral |
Adjective |
relating to deep inward feelings rather than to the intellect. (अंतरांगी) |
Innate, Instinctive, Gut, deep-down, Instinctual |
- |
We had a visceral fear of change. |
Expedite |
Verb |
make (an action or process) happen sooner or be accomplished more quickly. (शीघ्र निबटाना) |
Accelerate, Expedite, Hurry, Fasten, Hasty, Quick, Swift |
Delay, Slow down, Hold back, Setback, Laidback |
I had to expedite the expansion. |
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