The Hindu Vocabulary 20 September 2024

Word/Phrase

Part of Speech/Idiom

Meaning

Synonyms

Antonyms

Example

Ambit

Noun

The scope, extent, or bounds of something.

(दायरा)

Range, Scope, Extent, Boundary, Perimeter, Reach, Domain, Sphere, Horizon, Field

Limitless, Unbounded, Infinite, Boundless, Unlimited, Expanse, Immensity, Vastness, Whole, Entirety

The matter falls within the ambit of local laws.

Devolution

Noun

The transfer or delegation of power to a lower level, especially by central government to local or regional administration.

(विकेंद्रीकरण)

Decentralization, Delegation, Distribution, Transfer, Dispersal, Discharge, Assignment, Dispersion, Allocation, Divestment

Centralization, Concentration, Consolidation, Unification, Accumulation, Retention, Control, Gathering, Monopolization, Amalgamation

Devolution of power is a key aspect of the new policy.

Reignite

Verb

To start or ignite again.

(फिर से प्रज्वलित करना)

Rekindle, Relight, Restart, Revive, Reawaken, Resurrect, Renew, Restore, Spark, Revitalize

Extinguish, Douse, Quench, Suppress, Snuff out, Stifle, Terminate, Abandon, Halt, Cease

The debate reignited old tensions between the two groups.

Convene

Verb

To bring together or assemble for a meeting or gathering.

(बैठक करना)

Assemble, Gather, Summon, Meet, Call, Congregate, Muster, Rally, Summon up, Collect

Disperse, Dismiss, Adjourn, Scatter, Separate, Break up, Disband, Cancel, Divide, Part

The committee will convene next week.

Infringement

Noun

 A violation of a law, right, or agreement.

(उल्लंघन)

Violation, Breach, Infraction, Encroachment, Trespass, Transgression, Contravention, Intrusion, Offense, Breakage

Compliance, Observance, Adherence, Respect, Obedience, Conformance, Agreement, Fulfillment, Conformity, Accordance

Copyright infringement is a serious offense.

Paltry

Adjective

Small or meager; insignificant.

(तुच्छ)

Meager, Insignificant, Trivial, Petty, Minor, Scanty, Negligible, Inadequate, Worthless, Small

Significant, Substantial, Considerable, Important, Noteworthy, Lavish, Abundant, Generous, Ample, Large

The workers were paid a paltry sum for their labor.

Devastate

Verb

To destroy or ruin something completely.

(तबाह करना)

Destroy, Ruin, Wreck, Ravage, Annihilate, Shatter, Demolish, Overwhelm, Crush, Desolate

Restore, Rebuild, Revive, Improve, Fix, Mend, Create, Repair, Construct, Renew

The hurricane devastated the coastal town.

Juncture

Noun

A particular point in time, especially one of significance or crisis.

(मोड़)

Moment, Point, Phase, Period, Stage, Time, Occasion, Intersection, Turning point, Crossroad

Separation, Disconnection, Division, Discontinuity, Detachment, Break, Gap, Split, Parting, Segregation

At this critical juncture, we must decide the best course of action.

Divergent

Adjective

Tending to be different or develop in different directions.

(अलग)

Differing, Contrasting, Deviating, Disparate, Separate, Dissimilar, Opposing, Conflicting, Variant, Unalike

Convergent, Similar, Alike, Uniform, Identical, Agreeing, Harmonious, Consistent, Corresponding, Parallel

They have divergent views on the subject.

Vulnerability

Noun

The quality or state of being exposed to the possibility of being attacked or harmed.

(भेद्यता)

Sensitivity, Susceptibility, Consideration, Finesse, Tact, Diplomacy

Insensitivity, Imperviousness, Unconcerned, Irresponsive, Irresponsible

The vulnerability of the situation should not be overlooked.