The Hindu Vocabulary 12 February 2025

Word/Phrase

Part of speech

Meaning

Synonyms

Antonyms

Example

Boost

Noun

An increase or improvement in something.

(बढ़ावा)

Increase, Enhancement, Improvement, Augmentation, Surge, Growth, Elevation, Uplift, Raise, Escalation

Decline, Decrease, Drop, Reduction, Slump, Fall, Diminish, Weaken, Lower, Impair

The new policy provided a significant boost to the economy.

Bonanza

Noun

A situation that creates a sudden increase in wealth or success.

(बहुत बड़ी उपलब्धि)

Windfall, Jackpot, Profit, Gain, Bounty, Treasure, Reward, Blessing, Fortune, Abundance

 Loss, Shortfall, Deficit, Decline, Poverty, Scarcity, Failure, Drought, Dearth, Deficiency

The discovery of oil turned out to be a bonanza for the region.

Substantial

Adjective

Large in amount, value, or importance.

(महत्वपूर्ण)

Considerable, Significant, Extensive, Large, Huge, Enormous, Profound, Major, Massive, Important

Insignificant, Minor, Small, Trivial, Meagre, Negligible, Inconsequential, Weak

The company made a substantial investment in new technology.

Inadequate

Adjective

Not enough or insufficient in quantity or quality.

(अपर्याप्त)

Insufficient, Deficient, Lacking, Poor, Meagre, Scanty, Weak, Unsatisfactory, Limited, Sparse

Sufficient, Adequate, Enough, Ample, Plentiful, Satisfactory, Competent, Abundant, Proper, Suitable

The resources were inadequate to meet the growing demand.

Infusion

Noun

The introduction of a new element or quality into something.

(प्रवाह)

Injection, Addition, Implementation, Introduction, Supply, Instillation, Enhancement, Contribution, Integration, Enrichment

Depletion, Exhaustion, Drain, Withdrawal, Reduction, Decline, Removal, Diminution, Subtraction, Discharge

The infusion of capital helped the company expand its operations.

Massive

Adjective

Exceptionally large or heavy.

(विशाल)

Huge, Enormous, Gigantic, Immense, Colossal, Tremendous, Gigantic, Monumental, Extensive, Towering

Tiny, Small, Light, Minor, Insignificant, Weak, Thin, Fragile, Meagre, Trivial

A massive crowd gathered for the festival.

Meagre

Adjective

Lacking in quantity or quality.

(अपर्याप्त)

Scanty, Insufficient, Sparse, Inadequate, Minimal, Deficient, Small, Weak, Poor, Limited

Abundant, Sufficient, Plentiful, Ample, Generous, Lavish, Overflowing, Substantial, Considerable

His earnings were meagre despite working long hours.

Ambitious

Adjective

Having a strong desire to achieve success or goals.

(महत्त्वाकांक्षी)

Aspiring, Driven, Determined, Eager, Goal-oriented, Hardworking, Bold, Visionary, Motivated, Competitive

Unmotivated, Lazy, Uninspired, Indifferent, Uninterested, Unenthusiastic, Apathetic, Modest

She is an ambitious leader with a vision for the future.

Lofty

Adjective

Of imposing height; noble or elevated in character.

(महान)

Elevated, Tall, Grand, Towering, High, Noble, Exalted, Majestic, Supreme, Superior

 Low, Modest, Humble, Short, Base, Insignificant, Small, Petty, Inferior, Weak

His lofty ideals inspired many people.

Bottleneck

Noun

A point of congestion or blockage in a process.

(अवरोध)

Obstacle, Blockage, Delay, Hindrance, Constraint, Restriction, Jam, Choke Point, Barrier, Impediment

Flow, Clearance, Passage, Open Route, Unclogging, Ease, Efficiency, Smoothness, Acceleration, Continuity

Traffic congestion at the bridge is a major bottleneck.

Incentivise

Verb

To encourage or motivate through rewards.

(प्रोत्साहित करना)

Encourage, Motivate, Promote, Stimulate, Reward, Inspire, Boost, Propel, Influence, Induce

Discourage, Demotivate, Deter, Hinder, Prevent, Disincentivize, Suppress, Obstruct, Restrain, Weaken

The government introduced policies to incentivise investment in renewable energy.

Foundational

Adjective

Relating to the base or fundamental principles of something.

(आधारभूत)

Basic, Fundamental, Essential, Core, Primary, Crucial, Integral, Groundbreaking, Underlying, Key

Superficial, Secondary, Unimportant, Trivial, Nonessential, Insignificant, Minor, Peripheral, Decorative, Incidental

Education plays a foundational role in a child's development.