The Hindu Vocabulary 10 April 2025

Word/Phrase

Part of speech

Meaning

Synonyms

Antonyms

Sentence

Turbulence

Noun

A state of confusion, disorder, or instability.

(उथल-पुथल)

Chaos, Disturbance, Upheaval, Tumult, Disruption, Agitation, Disorder, Instability

Calm, Peace, Stability, Order, Harmony, Serenity, Quiet, Stillness, Tranquility, Balance

The country faced political turbulence after the elections.

Reignite

Verb

To start again or renew (especially feelings or conflicts).

(फिर से प्रज्वलित करना)

Rekindle, Restart, Renew, Respark, Awaken, Revive, Relaunch, Resurrect, Restore, Stimulate

Extinguish, Suppress, Quench, End, Halt, Cool, Cease, Douse, Die, Diminish

The speech reignited hopes among the crowd.

Languish

Verb

To become weak or suffer from being neglected.

(धीरे-धीरे कमजोर होना)

Weaken, Decline, Deteriorate, Suffer, Fade, Wither, Dwindle, Waste away, Droop, Pine

Thrive, Flourish, Improve, Strengthen, Succeed, Grow, Rise, Develop, Advance, Energize

The old building languished in neglect.

Underpinning

Noun

A foundation or basic support for something.

(आधार)

Foundation, Base, Support, Framework, Basis, Groundwork, Core, Infrastructure, Structure, Backbone

Top, Result, Peak, Conclusion, Outcome, End, Collapse, Roof, Finish, Cover

 The economic theory is the underpinning of his policy.

Derail

Verb

To cause to go off course or fail.

(पटरी से उतरना)

Disrupt, Hinder, Thwart, Obstruct, Sabotage, Stop, Upset, Throw off, Dismantle, Unsettle

Continue, Progress, Maintain, Advance, Proceed, Align, Stay, Support, Assist, Guide

The scandal derailed the politician's campaign.

Multilateral

Adjective

Involving more than two groups, nations, or parties.

(बहुपक्षीय)

International, Cooperative, Collective, Global, Joint, Collaborative, Pluralistic, Inclusive, Shared, Cross-border

Unilateral, Bilateral, One-sided, Exclusive, Independent, Local, Limited, Individual, Singular, Isolated

 The leaders met for a multilateral trade discussion.

Acrimony

Noun

Bitterness or harshness in speech or behavior.

(कटुता)

Bitterness, Hostility, Spite, Anger, Malice, Resentment, Rancor, Harshness, Tension, Discontent

Harmony, Kindness, Sweetness, Politeness, Agreement, Calmness, Peace, Friendliness, Warmth, Love

The debate was filled with acrimony.

Gesture

Noun

A movement or action showing an idea, intention, or feeling.

(संकेत)

Signal, Sign, Motion, Indication, Action, Expression, Nod, Wave, Cue, Symbol

Speech, Silence, Stillness, Inactivity, Wordlessness, Stagnation, Inaction, Motionlessness, Disregard, Indifference

She made a friendly gesture by offering help.

Replica

Noun

An exact copy or model of something.

(प्रतिकृति)

Copy, Imitation, Duplicate, Reproduction, Clone, Facsimile, Mock-up, Model, Likeness, Simulation

Original, Authentic, Real, Unique, Genuine, Reality, One-of-a-kind, Actual, Natural, Firsthand

The museum displayed a replica of the original sculpture.

Cohesion

Noun

The action or fact of forming a united whole.

(जुड़ाव)

Unity, Bond, Solidarity, Connection, Adhesion, Togetherness, Link, Integration, Association, Affiliation

Disunity, Separation, Division, Conflict, Detachment, Discord, Dissonance, Alienation, Isolation, Disintegration

The team showed great cohesion during the match.

Atrophy

Noun

Gradual decline in effectiveness or ability due to underuse or neglect.

(सिकुड़ना)

Decline, Deterioration, Shrinking, Wasting, Weakening, Degeneration, Collapse, Recession, Regression

Growth, Development, Strengthening, Expansion, Improvement, Increase, Rise, Progress, Enhancement, Flourishing

His muscles began to atrophy after months in bed.

Counsel

Noun

Advice given formally; a legal advisor.

(सलाह)

Advice, Guidance, Suggestion, Recommendation, Lawyer, Advocate, Instruction, Direction, Consultation, Opinion

Misinform, Ignore, Mislead, Confuse, Disregard, Neglect, Harm, Misguide, Betray, Misadvise

She sought legal counsel before signing the contract.