The Hindu Vocabulary 21 June 2024

Word/Phrase

Part of Speech/Idiom

Meaning

Synonyms

Antonyms

Example

Prolong

Verb

To extend the duration of; to make something last longer.

(लंबा करना)

Extend, Lengthen, Continue, Protract, Draw out, Elongate, Sustain, Perpetuate, Stretch, Prolongate

Shorten, Curtail, Abbreviate, Reduce, Decrease, Limit, Conclude, End, Finish, Halt

He tried to prolong the meeting to cover all the important topics.

Sluggish

Adjective

Slow-moving or inactive; lacking energy or alertness

(सुस्त)

Lethargic, Slow, Inactive, Dull, Listless, Torpid, Unenergetic, Slothful, Lazy, Weary

Energetic, Quick, Lively, Active, Brisk, Spry, Agile, Fast, Spirited, Vigorous

The heat made everyone feel sluggish and tired.

Hiatus

Noun

A pause or gap in a sequence, series, or process

(अंतराल)

Break, Pause, Interval, Interruption, Gap, Lull, Respite, Intermission, Suspension, Recess

Continuation, Continuity, Sequence, Succession, Progression, Flow, Extension, Advance, Prolongation, Perpetuation

The TV show will return after a brief hiatus.

Surge

Noun

A sudden powerful forward or upward movement, especially by a crowd or by a natural force.

(उछाल)

Rush, Increase, Rise, Upsurge, Flood, Wave, Boost, Leap, Escalation, Burst

Decline, Decrease, Drop, Fall, Plunge, Recession, Reduction, Subsidence, Lessening, Diminution

There was a surge in demand for electric vehicles.

Strain

Noun

A force or influence that stretches, pulls, or puts pressure on something, sometimes causing damage

(दबाव)

Tension, Stress, Pressure, Load, Burden, Effort, Demand, Struggle, Fatigue, Exertion

Relief, Ease, Relaxation, Comfort, Calm, Peace, Serenity, Rest, Tranquility, Repose

The financial strain was too much for the small business.

Grip

Noun

A firm hold; control or power over something

(पकड़)

Hold, Clasp, Clutch, Grasp, Seize, Control, Command, Clench, Possession, Dominance

Release, Let go, Free, Unclasp, Loose, Unhand, Relinquish, Surrender, Liberate, Detach

She tightened her grip on the handle.

Exacerbate

Verb

To make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse

(उग्र करना)

Worsen, Aggravate, Intensify, Heighten, Amplify, Complicate, Magnify, Increase, Escalate, Inflame

Alleviate, Relieve, Reduce, Mitigate, Improve, Soothe, Ease, Lessen, Diminish, Moderate

His remarks only served to exacerbate the tense situation.

Holistically

Adverb

In a way that considers the whole person, problem, etc., rather than just focusing on parts.

(समग्र रूप से)

Completely, Entirely, Wholly, Integrally, Overall, Comprehensively, Fully, Thoroughly, Inclusively, Unified

Partially, Separately, Independently, Singularly, Individually, Specifically, Exclusively, Disjointedly, Fragmentedly, Incompletely

The doctor treated the patient holistically, addressing both physical and emotional health.

Pilferage

Noun

The act of stealing things of little value.

(चुराना)

Theft, Stealing, Larceny, Robbery, Appropriation, Burglary, Shoplifting, Snatching, Looting, Thievery

Giving, Donation, Contribution, Provision, Offering, Bestowal, Charity, Present, Generosity, Supply

The store suffered significant losses due to pilferage.

Constraint

Noun

A limitation or restriction.

(प्रतिबंध)

Restriction, Limitation, Control, Bound, Curb, Restraint, Hindrance, Constraint, Regulation, Barrier

Freedom, Liberty, Independence, Release, Ease, Latitude, Relaxation, Unrestraint, Permission, License

Time constraints forced us to shorten the presentation.