The Hindu Vocabulary 2 April 2025

Word/Phrase

Part of speech

Meaning

Synonyms

Antonyms

Sentence

Alarming

Adjective

Causing fear or concern.

(चिंताजनक)

Frightening, Disturbing, Worrisome, Shocking, Threatening, Terrifying, Intimidating, Startling, Troubling, Appalling

Reassuring, Comforting, Calming, Encouraging, Pleasant, Peaceful, Hopeful, Tranquil, Safe, Secure

The rapid increase in pollution levels is alarming.

Overreach

Verb

To go beyond proper limits or authority.

(अति करना)

Exceed, Overstep, Outdo, Overextend, Overestimate, Outstretch, Go beyond, Transgress, Overexert, Extend

Underachieve, Limit, Moderate, Restrict, Control, Contain, Constrain, Regulate, Avoid, Shortfall

The government was criticized for overreach in its policies.

Intervention

Noun

The act of interfering or taking action to change an outcome.

(हस्तक्षेप)

Mediation, Interference, Involvement, Intercession, Arbitration, Regulation, Prevention, Influence

Noninterference, Inaction, Avoidance, Indifference, Neglect, Passivity, Withdrawal, Ignorance, Omission

The UN called for immediate intervention in the conflict.

Surveillance

Noun

Close observation, especially of a suspected person or area.

(निगरानी)

Monitoring, Observation, Supervision, Watch, Scrutiny, Oversight, Inspection, Tracking, Espionage

Privacy, Freedom, Negligence, Secrecy, Unawareness, Carelessness, Inattentiveness

The police increased surveillance in high-risk areas.

Revocation

Noun

The official cancellation of a decision or law.

(रद्द करना)

Cancellation, Withdrawal, Annulment, Reversal, Abrogation, Repeal, Invalidity, Voiding

Approval, Confirmation, Endorsement, Validation, Continuation, Ratification, Legalization, Establishment

The revocation of the license affected many businesses.

Disruptive

Adjective

Causing disturbance or interruption.

(बाधा डालने वाला)

Disturbing, Troublesome, Unsettling, Interfering, Chaotic, Destructive, Unruly, Interruptive, Aggressive, Tumultuous

Constructive, Cooperative, Helpful, Supportive, Beneficial, Orderly, Peaceful, Stabilizing

His disruptive behavior led to his suspension from class.

Explicit

Adjective

Clearly stated and leaving no room for confusion.

(स्पष्ट)

Clear, Direct, Definite, Express, Overt, Precise, Straightforward, Detailed, Specific

Implicit, Vague, Ambiguous, Unclear, Indirect, Hidden, Muffled, Mysterious, Obscure, Uncertain

The teacher gave explicit instructions for the project.

Punitive

Adjective

Intended as a punishment.

(दंडात्मक)

Punishing, Disciplinary, Retributive, Penal, Harsh, Vindictive, Corrective, Repressive, Severe, Recompensing

Rewarding, Lenient, Permissive, Forgiving, Compassionate, Light, Merciful, Mild, Non-punitive, Tolerant

The court imposed punitive measures against the offenders.

Beacon

Noun

A guiding signal or source of inspiration.

(प्रकाशस्तंभ)

Light, Guide, Signal, Lighthouse, Warning, Landmark, Inspiration, Torch, Indicator, Radiance

Darkness, Obscurity, Confusion, Misdirection, Concealment, Shadow, Ambiguity, Disorientation, Mystery, Cover

The teacher was a beacon of hope for struggling students.

Internment

Noun

The act of detaining someone, especially during war.

(नजरबंदी)

Detention, Imprisonment, Confinement, Custody, Captivity, Lockup, Restriction, Incarceration, Segregation

Freedom, Release, Liberty, Amnesty, Emancipation, Pardon, Parole, Independence, Exoneration

Many civilians were placed in internment camps during the war.

Imperfection

Noun

A flaw or defect.

(अपूर्णता)

Defect, Flaw, Blemish, Weakness, Shortcoming, Fault, Irregularity, Error, Deficiency, Incompleteness

Perfection, Flawlessness, Excellence, Purity, Strength, Accuracy, Virtue, Completeness, Brilliance, Mastery

The artist embraced the imperfection in her handmade designs.

Liberal

Adjective

Open to new ideas and tolerant of different opinions.

(स्वतंत्र विचारधारा)

Progressive, Open-minded, Tolerant, Free-thinking, Generous, Broad-minded, Democratic, Advanced, Unprejudiced, Receptive

Conservative, Narrow-minded, Intolerant, Strict, Rigid, Orthodox, Reactionary, Oppressive, Dogmatic, Restrictive

He has a liberal approach toward social issues.