The Hindu Vocabulary 10 February 2026

Word/Phrase

Part of speech

Meaning

Synonyms

Antonyms

Sentence

Strain

Noun

A force tending to pull or stretch something to an extreme degree; severe or exhausting pressure or exertion.

(तनाव)

Tension, Pressure, Stress, Burden, Exertion, Struggle, Force, Stretch, Anxiety, Labor

Relaxation, Ease, Comfort, Peace, Rest, Relief, Leisure, Flexibility, Softness, Calmness

The long hours at the office are putting a great strain on his physical health.

Condemn

Verb

To express complete disapproval of, typically in public; to sentence someone to a particular punishment.

(निंदा करना)

Criticize, Denounce, Blame, Sentence, Convict, Censure, Reprimand, Doom

Praise, Commend, Approve, Pardon, Absolve, Forgive, Applaud, Honor, Exonerate, Support

World leaders were quick to condemn the terrorist attack on the peaceful assembly.

Perpetrator

Noun

A person who carries out a harmful, illegal, or immoral act.

(अपराधी)

Criminal, Culprit, Offender, Wrongdoer, Lawbreaker, Villain, Delinquent, Miscreant, Convict, Evildoer

Victim, Sufferer, Witness, Innocent, Hero, Guardian, Savior, Police, Judge, Protector

The police are still searching for the perpetrator of the jewelry store robbery.

De-escalation

Noun

The reduction of the intensity or magnitude of a conflict or potentially violent situation.

(तीव्रता में कमी)

Reduction, Easing, Diminution, Quietening, Calming, Pacification, Softening, Lessening, Abatement, Settlement

Escalation, Increase, Intensification, Aggravation, Growth, Expansion, Rise, Build-up, Provocation, Agitation

The negotiator played a crucial role in the de-escalation of the hostage crisis.

Ruffle

Verb

To disorder or disarrange (someone's hair, typically by running one's hands through it); to disturb the smoothness or calmness of.

(अव्यवस्थित करना)

Mess, Dishevel, Fluster, Agitate, Disturb, Upset, Irritate, Annoy, Ripple, Crumple

Smooth, Calm, Soothe, Order, Arrange, Quiet, Organize, Settle

The bad news didn't seem to ruffle him; he remained perfectly calm.

Unequivocally

Adverb

In a way that leaves no doubt; unambiguously.

(स्पष्ट रूप से)

Clearly, Plainly, Definitely, Absolutely, Categorically, Explicitly, Positively, Unmistakably, Directly, Certifiably

Vaguely, Doubtfully, Ambiguously, Unclearly, Indistinctly, Hesitantly, Partially, Implicitly, Obscurely

The CEO unequivocally rejected the rumors about the company's bankruptcy.

Contentious

Adjective

Causing or likely to cause an argument; controversial.

(विवादास्पद)

Controversial, Disputable, Debatable, Argumentative, Quarrelsome, Combative, Litigious, Hostile, Antagonistic, Factious

Agreeable, Harmonious, Peaceable, Neutral, Friendly, Amiable, Compliant, Quiet, Consensual

The teacher tried to avoid bringing up contentious political topics in the classroom.

Multilateral

Adjective

Agreed upon or participated in by three or more parties, especially the governments of different countries.

(बहुपक्षीय)

Collective, Global, International, Joint, Mutual, Cooperative, Public, Universal, Plural, Common

Unilateral, Bilateral, Individual, Single, Private, One-sided, Independent, Solitary, Exclusive

The environment treaty was a multilateral effort involving over fifty nations.

Coordination

Noun

The organization of the different elements of a complex body or activity so as to enable them to work together effectively.

(समन्वय)

Cooperation, Collaboration, Harmony, Integration, Organization, Sync, Arrangement, Management, Teamwork, Union

Chaos, Disorder, Disorganization, Confusion, Conflict, Clumsiness, Disunity, Separation, Disarray, Mismanagement

Rescue operations require perfect coordination between the police, fire department, and medical teams.

Aspiration

Noun

A hope or ambition of achieving something.

(आकांक्षा)

Ambition, Goal, Desire, Dream, Aim, Objective, Hope, Wish, Purpose, Intent

Indifference, Apathy, Laziness, Contentment, Satisfaction, Aimlessness, Disinterest, Reality, Fact

Her highest aspiration is to travel around the world and document different cultures.

Commitment

Noun

The state or quality of being dedicated to a cause or activity; a pledge or undertaking.

(प्रतिबद्धता)

Dedication, Devotion, Loyalty, Promise, Pledge, Responsibility, Duty, Obligation, Vow, Allegiance

Indifference, Disloyalty, Laziness, Irresponsibility, Breach, Denial, Refusal, Neglect, Apathy, Unreliability

Marriage requires a high level of commitment and mutual respect from both partners.

Preacher

Noun

A person who delivers sermons or gives religious or moral instruction.

(उपदेशक)

Minister, Clergy, Speaker, Orator, Evangelist, Missionary, Pastor, Teacher, Guide, Prophet

Listener, Student, Learner, Disciple, Atheist, Critic, Opponent, Layperson, Follower,

The preacher gave a moving sermon about forgiveness and kindness to strangers.