The Hindu Vocabulary 4 November 2025

Word/Phrase

Part of speech

Meaning

Synonyms

Antonyms

Sentence

Entrench

Verb

To establish (an attitude, habit, or belief) so firmly that change is very difficult or unlikely; to firmly establish a military position.

(मज़बूत करना)

Establish, Ingrain, Fix, Implant, Embed, Secure, Anchor, Solidify, Root, Confirm

Uproot, Dislodge, Disestablish, Erase, Remove, Extract, Weaken, Disperse, Displace

The deep political divide has become entrenched over the past decade.

Tariff

Noun

A tax or duty to be paid on a particular class of imports or exports; a list of fixed charges, especially for a hotel or restaurant.

(शुल्क)

Duty, Tax, Levy, Charge, Rate, Toll, Customs, Impost, Price, Assessment

Refund, Rebate, Exemption, Discount, Freedom, Waiver, Subsidies, Release

The new trade agreement abolished the tariff on agricultural products.

Truce

Noun

An agreement between enemies or opponents to stop fighting or arguing for a certain time; a temporary cessation of hostilities.

(युद्धविराम)

Armistice, Pause, Stop, Suspension, Peace, Halt, Intermission, Respite, Quiet

War, Battle, Conflict, Fight, Continuation, Hostilities, Attack, Violence, Struggle, Warfare

Both sides agreed to a two-week truce to discuss peace terms.

Embrace

Verb

To hold (someone) closely in one's arms, especially as a sign of affection; to accept or support (a belief, theory, or change) willingly and enthusiastically(गले लगाना)

Welcome, Adopt, Cuddle, Approve, Include, Encompass, Incorporate, Clasp

Reject, Decline, Shun, Exclude, Resist, Refuse, Abandon, Spurn, Release, Push

We must embrace new technologies to remain competitive in the market

Reluctant

Adjective

Unwilling and hesitant; disinclined.

(अनिच्छुक)

Unwilling, Hesitant, Averse, Disinclined, Loath, Resistant, Grudging, Dubious, Resisting, Evasive

Eager, Willing, Keen, Ready, Enthusiastic, Inclined, Desirous, Cooperative, Unhesitant, Prompt

The committee was reluctant to approve the radical change in policy.

Assertion

Noun

A confident and forceful statement of fact or belief; the act of asserting.

(दावा)

Declaration, Claim, Statement, Affirmation, Contention, Pronouncement, Postulation, Insistence, Defence, Averment

Denial, Disavowal, Retraction, Question, Silence, Uncertainty, Surrender, Admission, Supposition, Doubt

His bold assertion that the data was flawed caused a major controversy.

Arbitrage

Noun

The simultaneous buying and selling of securities, currency, or commodities in different markets or in derivative forms to take advantage of differing prices for the same asset.

(मध्यस्थता व्यापार)

Trade, Dealing, Exchange, Speculation, Bargaining, Transaction, Brokering, Balancing, Mediation, Hedging

Loss, Monopoly, Hold, Singularity, Single, Isolation, Retention, Withdrawal, Stagnation, Unbalance

The firm specializes in currency arbitrage across European markets.

Resumption

Noun

The action of beginning something again after a pause or interruption.

(पुनः शुरू करना)

Recommencement, Continuation, Renewal, Restart, Restoration, Return, Reopening, Revival, Proceeding, Recurrence

Pause, Halt, Cessation, Termination, Interruption, Stop, End, Break, Suspension, Conclusion

Following the break, the resumption of the peace talks was eagerly awaited.

Intermediary

Noun

A person who acts as a link between people in order to try to bring about an agreement; a mediator.

(मध्यस्थ)

Mediator, Go-between, Agent, Broker, Negotiator, Link, Liaison, Middleman, Referee, Arbitrator

Principal, Direct, Primary, Opponent, Extremist, Party, Contender, Attacker, Claimant, Adversary

The diplomat acted as an intermediary between the two hostile nations.

Leverage

Noun

The exertion of force by means of a lever; the use of borrowed capital to increase the potential return of an investment; to use (something) to maximum advantage.

(उत्तोलन)

 Influence, Advantage, Power, Authority, Clout, Sway, Impact, Weight, Benefit, Force

Weakness, Disadvantage, Impotence, Disability, Ineffectiveness, Loss, Detriment, Drawback, Feebleness

The company used its strong brand name to leverage new marketing opportunities.

Diversify

Verb

To increase the variety of products, ventures, or interests; to spread (investments) over different opportunities.

(विविधता लाना)

Vary, Expand, Branch, Broaden, Intermix, Distribute, Spread, Change, Enlarge, Alter

Specialize, Concentrate, Focus, Homogenize, Limit, Narrow, Standardize, Restrict, Centralize, Unify

Small businesses are encouraged to diversify their offerings to reduce risk.

Decisive

Adjective

Settling an issue finally and effectively; having or showing the ability to make decisions quickly and effectively.

(निर्णायक)

Conclusive, Definitive, Resolute, Final, Determined, Crucial, Critical, Clear-cut, Pivotal, Unwavering

Indecisive, Tentative, Vague, Ambiguous, Irresolute, Doubtful, Unimportant, Minor, Hesitant, Wavering

The general made a decisive move that won the battle.