The Hindu Vocabulary 6 July 2024

Word/Phrase

Part of Speech/Idiom

Meaning

Synonyms

Antonyms

Example

Subvert

Verb

To undermine the power and authority of (an established system or institution).

(पलट देना)

Undermine, Sabotage, Overthrow, Destabilize, Disrupt, Overturn, Topple, Saboteur, Dismantle, Subdue

Support, Uphold, Preserve, Maintain, Protect, Bolster, Strengthen, Fortify, Validate, Establish

The rebels attempted to subvert the government's authority.

Supremacy

Noun

The state or condition of being superior to all others in authority, power, or status.

(शासन)

Dominance, Superiority, Sovereignty, Ascendancy, Primacy, Preeminence, Leadership, Mastery, Hegemony, Paramountcy

Inferiority, Subordination, Mediocrity, Equality, Subservience, Inferior, Lesser, Minor, Submissive, Servitude

The king's supremacy was unquestioned in the kingdom.

Disconcert

Verb

To disturb the composure of; unsettle.

(विक्षिप्त करना)

Upset, Perturb, Disturb, Rattle, Agitate, Fluster, Faze, Confound, Bother, Confuse

Calm, Comfort, Console, Reassure, Compose, Settle, Soothe, Tranquilize, Unruffle, Unperturbed

His unexpected resignation disconcerted everyone in the office.

Conservative

Adjective

Holding to traditional attitudes and values and cautious about change or innovation.

(परंपरावादी)

Traditionalist, Conventional, Orthodox, Old-fashioned, Reactionary, Moderate, Prudent, Reserved, Cautious, Established

Liberal, Progressive, Radical, Revolutionary, Open-minded, Experimental, Adventurous, Unconventional, Modern, Innovative

He has conservative views on social issues.

Immunity

Noun

Protection or exemption from something, especially an obligation or penalty.

(प्रतिरक्षा)

Resistance, Defense, Protection, Safeguard, Shield, Impunity, Exemption, Inoculation, Antibody, Immune

Vulnerability, Susceptibility, Exposure, Insecurity, Peril, Risk, Danger, Liability, Endangerment, Fragility

Vaccination provides immunity against certain diseases.

Verdict

Noun

A decision on an issue of fact in a civil or criminal case or an inquest.

(फैसला)

Judgment, Decision, Ruling, Conclusion, Determination, Sentence, Finding, Resolution, Pronouncement, Decree

Indecision, Uncertainty, Ambiguity, Inconclusiveness, Undecided, Hesitation, Doubt, Inconclusive, Misjudgment, Misinterpretation

The jury's verdict was unanimous.

Presumptive

Adjective

Based on presumption or assumption.

(पूर्वाभासी)

Assumed, Supposed, Hypothetical, Speculative, Putative, Alleged, Ostensible, Presumed, Probable

Definite, Certain, Sure, Confirmed, Conclusive, Positive, Established, Unambiguous, Clear, Indisputable

The presumptive heir to the throne was widely expected to ascend soon.

Culminate

Verb

To reach a climax or point of highest development

(पराकाष्ठा होना)

Peak, Climax, Culmination, Apex, Zenith, Summit, Pinnacle, Top, High point, Apogee

Begin, Start, Initiate, Commence, Inaugurate, Launch, Embark, Originate, Introduce, Initiate

Years of hard work culminated in her winning the championship.

Dissent

Noun

The expression or holding of opinions at variance with those commonly or officially held

(असहमति)

Disagreement, Disapproval, Opposition, Objection, Protest, Dispute, Discord, Conflict, Contradiction

Agreement, Consent, Accord, Conformity, Harmony, Unity, Acceptance, Approval, Concurrence, Compliance

The decision was passed without any dissent from the board members.

Astonish

Verb

To greatly surprise or amaze.

(आश्चर्यचकित करना)

Amaze, Surprise, Startle, Stun, Shock, Bewilder, Astound, Stagger, Dumbfound, Flabbergast

Expect, Predict, Foresee, Anticipate, Conceive, Envisage, Visualize, Foretell, Understand, Comprehend

Her performance on stage astonished the audience.