The Hindu Vocabulary 29 February 2024

Word/Phrase

Part of Speech/Idiom

Meaning

Synonyms

Antonyms

Example

Decode

Verb

To convert a coded message into intelligible language.

(विवेचना)

Decrypt, Interpret, Translate, Unravel

Encode, Encrypt, Confuse, Misinterpret

The skilled cryptographer was able to decode the encrypted message and reveal its hidden information.

Uncharacteristic

Adjective

Not typical or consistent with someone's usual behavior or qualities.

(असामान्य)

Atypical, Unusual, Out of character, Anomalous

Characteristic, Typical, Normal, Usual

His outburst of anger during the meeting was uncharacteristic of his usually calm and composed demeanor.

Unveil

Verb

To reveal or disclose something previously hidden or secret

(प्रकट करना)

Reveal, Disclose, Uncover, Expose

Conceal, Hide, Cover, Keep secret

The artist planned to unveil her latest masterpiece at the upcoming gallery exhibition.

Capture

Verb

To take into one's possession or control by force.

(जब्त करना)

Seize, Catch, Arrest, Apprehend

Release, Free, Let go, Liberate

The police were able to capture the suspect after a brief chase through the city streets.

Euphemism

Noun

A mild or indirect expression substituted for a harsh or blunt one.

(सौम्य व्यक्ति)

Substitution, Pleasant expression, Polite term, Delicate term

Bluntness, Plain speech, Candidness, Frankness

Instead of saying "passed away," people often use the euphemism "passed on" to soften the impact of death.

Abandon

Verb

To leave or desert someone or something.

(त्याग देना)

Desert, Forsake, Relinquish, Surrender

Retain, Keep, Hold onto, Embrace

The ship was abandoned by the crew as it faced a severe storm in the open sea.

Deleterious

Adjective

Causing harm or damage

(हानिकारक)

Harmful, Damaging, Injurious, Adverse

Beneficial, Helpful, Salutary, Advantageous

Prolonged exposure to the deleterious effects of smoking can lead to serious health issues, including respiratory problems and cancer.

Exuberance

Noun

The quality of being full of energy, excitement, enthusiasm, or lively spirit.

(उत्कृष्टता)

Enthusiasm, Vivacity, Zest, Ebullience

Reserve, Restraint, Sobriety, Dullness

The children's exuberance was evident as they played and laughed in the park, enjoying the sunny day.

Slippage

Noun

The act or process of slipping or sliding

(अस्थिरता)

Slide, Decrease, Decline, Deterioration

Stability, Increase, Improvement, Advancement

The construction project experienced slippage in the timeline due to unforeseen delays in the delivery of materials.

Impute

Verb

To credit or blame.

(आरोप लगाना)

Attribute, Ascribe, Credit, Blame

Absolve, Exonerate, Praise, Commend

It is unfair to impute the failure of the project solely to one team member; there were various factors at play.

Myriad

Noun

A countless or extremely large number.

(असंख्य)

Countless, Innumerable, Multitude, Abundant

Few, Limited, Scarce, Sparse

The night sky was filled with a myriad of stars, creating a breathtaking and mesmerizing view.

Pertinent

Adjective

Relevant or applicable to a particular matter.

(संबंधित)

Relevant, Applicable, Apposite, Related

Irrelevant, Inapplicable, Unrelated, Extraneous

The speaker's comments were pertinent to the discussion, adding valuable insights to the topic at hand.

Spike

Noun

To increase sharply and suddenly.

(तेज़ी से बढ़ना)

Spine, Dart, Surge, Increase

Decrease, Drop, Decline, Plummet

The company's stock experienced a spike in value after the positive earnings report was released.

Elevate

Verb

To lift or raise something to a higher position.

(उच्चता में बढ़ाना)

Lift, Raise, Promote, Ascend

Lower, Demote, Depress, Descend

The manager decided to elevate her to a leadership position due to her outstanding performance and dedication to the company.