The Hindu Vocabulary 18 November 2025

Word/Phrase

Part of speech

Meaning

Synonyms

Antonyms

Sentence

Adjective

Beautiful in a dramatic and eye-catching way; remarkably impressive.

(शानदार)

Impressive, Magnificent, Splendid, Grand, Dazzling, Fabulous, Sensational, Striking, Stunning, Extraordinary

Ordinary, Commonplace, Dull, Unimpressive, Hideous, Modest, Poor, Normal, Unremarkable, Ugly

The fireworks display was truly spectacular.

Astute

Adjective

Having or showing an ability to accurately assess situations or people and turn this to one's advantage; shrewd.

(चालाक)

Shrewd, Canny, Clever, Perceptive, Insightful, Wily, Sharp, Intelligent, Sagacious

Stupid, Naive, Dull, Ignorant, Simple, Foolish, Obtuse, Unperceptive, Blundering, Unwise

The astute businessman negotiated a highly favorable deal.

Meticulous

Adjective

Showing great attention to detail; very careful and precise.

(बहुत सावधान)

Careful, Detailed, Painstaking, Precise, Conscientious, Exact, Thorough, Scrupulous, Diligent

Careless, Sloppy, Negligent, Hasty, Imprecise, Disorderly, Reckless, Messy, Casual, Inexact

The research paper was compiled with meticulous attention to source citations.

Brazen

Adjective

Bold and without shame; enduring or done shamelessly.

(निर्लज्ज)

Shameless, Impudent, Bold, Audacious, Insolent, Blatant, Unashamed, Defiant, Cocky, Presumptuous

Humble, Shy, Modest, Reserved, Shamefaced, Retiring, Timid, Meek, Cowardly, Respectful

He made a brazen attempt to cheat on the final examination.

Patriarch

Noun

The male head of a family or tribe; a man who is the founder or oldest male member of a group.

(कुलपति)

Elder, Head, Leader, Founder, Sire, Chief, Father, Ruler, Governor, Venerable

Matriarch, Follower, Dependent, Subordinate, Child, Disciple, Junior, Youth, Successor, Novice

The aging patriarch ruled the family with wisdom and firm discipline.

Anti- incumbency

Noun

A sentiment held by the electorate against elected officials who are currently in power, often leading to their defeat in the next election.

(सत्ता विरोधी लहर)

Dissatisfaction, Discontent, Resentment, Opposition, Hostility, Disapproval, Rejection, Backlash, Unrest, Anger

Support, Approval, Satisfaction, Trust, Loyalty, Acceptance, Pro-incumbency, Endorsement

The high prices fueled a strong wave of anti-incumbency among the voters.

Coalition

Noun

A temporary alliance for combined action, especially of political parties forming a government.

(गठबंधन)

Union, Merger, Bloc, Federation, Association, Partnership, League, Combine, Amalgamation

Separation, Disunion, Disconnect, Division, Breakup, Conflict, Opposition, Dissolution, Isolation

The three smaller parties formed a coalition to gain a majority in Parliament.

Refurbishment

Noun

The action of renovating and redecorating something, especially a building.

(नवीनीकरण)

Restoration, Redecoration, Repair, Upgrade, Improvement, Overhaul, Modernization, Mending, Revamping

Damage, Destruction, Neglect, Deterioration, Ruin, Breakage, Tearing, Dismantling, Wreckage, Spoilage

The library will be closed for a month for a complete refurbishment.

Pitfall

Noun

A hidden or unsuspected danger or difficulty.

(छिपा हुआ खतरा)

Hazard, Danger, Trap, Peril, Risk, Snare, Catch, Difficulty, Problem, Obstacle

Advantage, Security, Safety, Benefit, Certainty, Protection, Safeguard, Guarantee, Ease, Opportunity

One major pitfall of starting a business is underestimating the costs.

Misdeed

Noun

A wicked or illegal act; a crime.

(बुरा काम)

Crime, Wrongdoing, Offence, Transgression, Sin, Misconduct, Malpractice, Fault, Error, Trespass

Virtue, Goodness, Righteousness, Virtue, Merit, Kindness, Benevolence, Honour, Morality, Achievement

The investigation uncovered several financial misdeeds by the former executive.

Sober

Adjective

Affected by alcohol; serious, sensible, and solemn.

(शांत, गंभीर, संयमी, शांतचित्त, नशे में न होना)

Serious, Solemn, Clearheaded, Temperate, Grave, Calm, Unintoxicated, Thoughtful, Level-headed, Measured

Drunk, Intoxicated, Excited, Flighty, Silly, Lively, Playful, Reckless, Loud, Frivolous

The board held a sober discussion about the company's declining profits.

Hegemony

Noun

Leadership or dominance, especially that exercised by one state or social group over others.

(प्रभुत्व)

Dominance, Supremacy, Authority, Control, Leadership, Power, Mastery, Ascendancy, Rule, Command

Subordination, Weakness, Inferiority, Submission, Compliance, Obedience, Servitude, Dependence, Equality, Freedom

The rise of new powers is challenging the global hegemony of the traditional superpowers.