The Hindu Vocabulary 4 January 2025

Word/Phrase

Part of speech

Meaning

Synonyms

Antonyms

Example

Noun

Loyalty or commitment to a person, group, or cause.

(निष्ठा, वफादारी)

Loyalty, Devotion, Fidelity, Commitment, Adherence, Obedience, Faithfulness, Support, Fealty, Attachment

Disloyalty, Treachery, Betrayal, Rebellion, Defiance, Insurgency, Sedition, Infidelity, Treason, Opposition

The soldiers pledged allegiance to their nation.

Indefinite

Adjective

Not clearly defined or having no fixed limits.

(अनिश्चित)

Unclear, Ambiguous, Open-ended, Vague, Boundless, Undefined, Indeterminate, Infinite, Unfixed, Endless

Definite, Clear, Precise, Fixed, Determined, Conclusive, Explicit, Certain, Specific, Limited

The contract was extended for an indefinite period.

Solidarity

Noun

Unity or agreement among individuals with shared interests or goals.

(एकजुटता)

Unity, Cohesion, Support, Harmony, Agreement, Cooperation, Fellowship, Camaraderie, Brotherhood, Togetherness

Division, Conflict, Disunity, Isolation, Discord, Separation, Hostility, Alienation, Rivalry, Antagonism

The workers showed solidarity during the protest.

Legalise

Verb

To make something lawful or officially acceptable.

(वैध करना)

Authorize, Approve, Permit, Validate, Sanction, Legitimize, License, Formalize, Enact, Certify

Prohibit, Outlaw, Ban, Restrict, Criminalize, Disallow, Forbid, Abolish, Deny, Invalidate

Many countries have started to legalise cannabis for medical use.

Waiver

Noun

An intentional relinquishment of a right or claim.

(त्यागपत्र)

Exemption, Dispensation, Forgoing, Relinquishment, Renunciation, Concession, Release, Pardon, Discharge, Amnesty

Claim, Enforcement, Demand, Requirement, Retention, Obligation, Forfeiture, Assertion, Preservation, Continuation

He signed a waiver to relinquish his rights.

Withdrawal

Noun

The act of removing or retreating.

(निकासी)

Removal, Retreat, Recession, Exit, Detachment, Extraction, Disengagement, Departure, Seclusion, Retraction

Advance, Insertion, Deployment, Submission, Arrival, Engagement, Contribution, Addition, Approach, Inclusion

The army's withdrawal from the area was completed successfully.

Urge

Noun

A strong desire or impulse; to strongly encourage someone to do something.

(प्रेरित करना)

Encourage, Press, Insist, Motivate, Push, Advocate, Inspire, Prompt, Drive, Persuade

Discourage, Restrain, Hinder, Deter, Repress, Delay, Inhibit, Oppose, Suppress, Ignore

I urge you to complete your assignments on time.

Intertwine

Verb

To twist or weave together.

(आपस में गूंथना)

Interlace, Entwine, Mesh, Enclose, Braid, Twist, Knit, Bind, Weave, Fuse

Separate, Detach, Untangle, Disconnect, Disjoin, Split, Unravel, Disengage, Isolate, Divide

The histories of the two nations are deeply intertwined.

Proactive

Adjective

Taking action before a problem arises.

(सक्रिय)

Forward-thinking, Active, Preemptive, Prepared, Energetic, Innovative, Positive, Responsive, Vigilant, Preventive

Reactive, Passive, Inactive, Neglectful, Indifferent, Unprepared, Dormant, Idle, Lethargic, Delayed

She takes a proactive approach to managing her team's workload.

Preemptive

Adjective

Done to prevent an anticipated event or problem.

(पूर्वानुमानित)

Preventive, Proactive, Precautionary, Defensive, Deterrent, Forethoughtful, Preparatory, Early, Averting, Safeguarding

Reactive, Passive, Delayed, Unresponsive, Negligent, Indifferent, Idle, Defenseless, Unplanned, Careless

The government launched a preemptive strike to avoid the conflict.

Starve

Verb

To suffer or die from lack of food.

(भूखा रखना)

Hunger, Deprive, Famish, Underfeed, Malnourished, Crave, Exhaust, Emaciated, Weaken, Diminish

Feed, Nourish, Satisfy, Overeat, Glut, Indulge, Stuff, Supply, Pamper, Provide

If the crops fail, people may starve.

Apprehension

Noun

Fear or anxiety about something bad happening.

(आशंका)

Anxiety, Fear, Worry, Concern, Unease, Dread, Nervousness, Misgiving, Suspense, Alarm

Confidence, Assurance, Calmness, Certainty, Boldness, Fearlessness, Trust, Composure, Courage, Ease

She felt a sense of apprehension before her job interview.