The Hindu Vocabulary 23 February 2024

Word/Phrase

Part of Speech/Idiom

Meaning

Synonyms

Antonyms

Example

Fraud

Noun

 A wrongful or criminal deception intended to result in financial or personal gain.

(धोखाधड़ी)

Deception, Cheating, Swindling, Trickery, Deceit

Honesty, Integrity, Sincerity, Truthfulness

The company uncovered a fraud scheme within its financial transactions.

He was convicted of fraud for manipulating the financial records.

Malpractice

Noun

Illegal or unethical behavior.

(दुराचार)

Misconduct, Wrongdoing, Dishonesty, Corruption

Integrity, Honesty, Ethical behavior, Probity

The doctor was investigated for malpractice in prescribing unnecessary medications.

The university took strict action against the professor for academic malpractice.

Malaise

Noun

A vague sense of physical or emotional discomfort.

(असंतुलन)

Discomfort, Unease, Uneasiness, Indisposition, Malady

Well-being, Comfort, Ease, Health

He experienced a sense of malaise after the long flight and lack of sleep.

The company's financial troubles created a malaise among its employees.

Steal

Verb

To take something without permission or right.

(चोरी करना)

Rob, Pilfer, Purloin, Swipe, Filch

Return, Give back, Restore, Contribute

The thief attempted to steal valuable items from the store.

She caught someone trying to steal her wallet on the crowded bus.

Fraudulent

Adjective

Characterized by fraud or deception.

(धाँधलीकृत)

Deceptive, Dishonest, Deceitful, False, Misleading

Honest, Genuine, Truthful, Authentic

The company uncovered fraudulent activities in its financial statements.

The scam involved a fraudulent scheme to manipulate stock prices.

Validity

Noun

The quality of being logically or factually sound.

(मान्यता)

Legitimacy, Soundness, Legality, Effectiveness, Credibility

Invalidity, Illegitimacy, Illegality, Nullity

The validity of the contract was questioned due to missing signatures.

The ticket's validity had expired, and she couldn't board the flight.

Affiliation

Noun

The act of affiliating or being affiliated.

(संलग्नता)

Association, Connection, Partnership, Alliance, Membership

Disaffiliation, Separation, Detachment, Disconnection

His affiliation with the prestigious university enhanced his academic reputation.

The company's affiliation with international partners expanded its global reach.

Prosecute

Verb

To bring a criminal action against a person or group.

(कारवाई करना)

Sue, Charge, Indict, Take legal action, Bring to trial

Defend, Acquit, Exonerate, Pardon

The attorney general decided to prosecute the case against the accused.

The company decided to prosecute those responsible for the financial fraud.

Brazen

Adjective

Bold and without shame.

(निर्लज्ज)

Shameless, Bold, Audacious, Impudent, Cheeky

Modest, Shy, Reserved, Timid

Her brazen attitude during the interview surprised everyone.

The thief was brazen enough to steal in broad daylight.

Subterfuge

Noun

A deceit used in order to achieve one's goal.

(कपट)

Deception, Trickery, Deceit, Cunning, Ruse

Honesty, Truthfulness, Straightforwardness, Transparency

The politician used subterfuge to manipulate public opinion.

The spy's subterfuge allowed him to gather information undetected.

Restore

Verb

To bring back or reinstate something to its original condition.

(पुनर्स्थापित करना)

Renew, Revive, Reinstate, Rehabilitate, Refurbish

Damage, Destroy, Ruin, Demolish

Efforts were made to restore the historical building to its former glory.

The organization worked tirelessly to restore the ecosystem in the affected area.

Subvert

Verb

To overthrow or overturn.

(उल्टा करना)

Undermine, Sabotage, Overthrow, Destabilize, Thwart

Uphold, Support, Reinforce, Strengthen

The rebels plotted to subvert the government and instigate a revolution.

Attempts to subvert the democratic process were met with strong opposition from the citizens.