The Hindu Vocabulary 28 September 2024

Word/Phrase

Part of Speech/Idiom

Meaning

Synonyms

Antonyms

Example

Prejudice

Noun

A preconceived opinion not based on reason or actual experience.

(पूर्वाग्रह)

Bias, Discrimination, Partiality, Bigotry, Intolerance, Preconception, Stereotype, Narrow-mindedness, Prepossession, Xenophobia

Fairness, Impartiality, Objectivity, Justice, Neutrality, Equality, Tolerance, Open-mindedness, Acceptance, Unbiasedness

His decisions were clouded by prejudice against the minority group.

Bias

Noun

Inclination or prejudice for or against one person or group, especially in a way considered to be unfair.

(पक्षपात)

Prejudice, Partiality, Favoritism, Inclination, Leaning, Disposition, Preconception, Preference, Tendency, Predilection

Fairness, Neutrality, Objectivity, Impartiality, Justice, Open-mindedness, Balance, Tolerance, Equality, Indifference

The research was criticized for its bias toward certain results.

Knuckle

Noun

 A joint of a finger, especially where the finger bends.

(संधि स्थान)

Joint, Finger joint, Bend, Knob, Hinge, Flexion, Node, Nodule, Bulge, Angle

Straighten, Extend, Relax, Stretch, Unbend, Loosen, Release, Smoothen, Ease, Lengthen

He cracked his knuckles before starting the task.

Fraternity

Noun

A group of people sharing a common profession or interests; brotherhood.

(भाईचारा)

Brotherhood, Association, Community, Fellowship, Kinship, Solidarity, Union, Camaraderie, League, Alliance

Hostility, Antagonism, Enmity, Separation, Alienation, Isolation, Solitude, Division, Individualism, Rivalry

The fraternity of engineers meets annually to discuss new technologies.

Cognisance

Noun

Knowledge, awareness, or notice.

(जागरूकता)

Awareness, Knowledge, Recognition, Consciousness, Perception, Understanding, Notice, Realization, Insight, Comprehension

Ignorance, Unawareness, Negligence, Inattention, Disregard, Oblivion, Forgetfulness, Carelessness, Oversight, Neglect

He took cognisance of the issues raised by the committee.

Fundamental

Adjective

Forming a necessary base or core; of central importance.

(मौलिक)

Basic, Essential, Foundational, Core, Primary, Key, Principal, Central, Vital, Rudimentary

Superficial, Secondary, Trivial, Unimportant, Minor, Peripheral, Optional, Incidental, Extraneous, Insignificant

Understanding the fundamental principles of physics is essential for engineers.

Contrite

Adjective

Feeling or expressing remorse or penitence; affected by guilt.

(पश्चातापी)

Remorseful, Apologetic, Repentant, Penitent, Regretful, Sorry, Ashamed, Guilty, Humble, Submissive

Unrepentant, Defiant, Remorseless, Unapologetic, Shameless, Unremorseful, Indifferent, Unforgiving, Hard-hearted, Relentless

She felt contrite after realizing the harm her words had caused.

Stereotype

Noun

A widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing.

(स्थिर छवि)

Cliche, Generalization, Preconception, Misconception, Label, Caricature, Typecast, Archetype, Standardization, Simplification

Individuality, Originality, Uniqueness, Differentiation, Variety, Innovation, Distinctiveness, Divergence, Authenticity, Diversity

The movie reinforced a negative stereotype of the elderly.

Combat

Noun

Fighting between armed forces.

(युद्ध)

Battle, Fight, Conflict, War, Struggle, Engagement, Skirmish, Clash, Confrontation, Hostility

Peace, Harmony, Truce, Accord, Agreement, Reconciliation, Ceasefire, Cooperation, Calm, Friendship

Soldiers were trained to combat the enemy in harsh conditions.

Perpetuate

Verb

To make something continue indefinitely.

(स्थायी बनाना)

Continue, Preserve, Maintain, Sustain, Prolong, Extend, Uphold, Carry on, Propagate, Keep alive

Halt, Stop, Cease, Discontinue, End, Prevent, Terminate, Eliminate, Suppress, Destroy

The new policies could perpetuate the existing inequalities in the system.

Imperative

Adjective

Of vital importance; crucial.

(अनिवार्य)

Essential, Crucial, Vital, Urgent, Necessary, Mandatory, Important, Compulsory, Indispensable, Obligatory

Optional, Unnecessary, Nonessential, Voluntary, Trivial, Insignificant, Minor, Unimportant, Superfluous, Dispensable

 It is imperative to address the climate crisis urgently.

Caution

Noun

Care taken to avoid danger or mistakes.

(सावधानी)

Care, Prudence, Wariness, Vigilance, Alertness, Discretion, Forethought, Attentiveness, Heedfulness, Consideration

Recklessness, Carelessness, Negligence, Boldness, Audacity, Impulsiveness, Indifference, Inattention, Imprudence, Rashness

The warning signs were placed to caution drivers about the sharp turn ahead.