The Hindu Vocabulary 28 June 2024

Word/Phrase

Part of Speech/Idiom

Meaning

Synonyms

Antonyms

Example

Critique

Noun

A detailed analysis and assessment of something, especially a literary, philosophical, or political theory

(आलोचना)

Analysis, Evaluation, Review, Commentary, Assessment, Appraisal, Examination, Study, Scrutiny, Inspection

Praise, Compliment, Approval, Commendation, Acclaim, Flattery, Endorsement, Applause, Admiration, Adulation

The professor's critique of the essay was thorough and insightful.

Blot

Noun

A dark mark or stain, typically one made by ink, paint, or dirt.

(धब्बा)

Stain, Mark, Blemish, Smudge, Spot, Smear, Defect, Tarnish, Tarnish, Flaw

Cleanliness, Purity, Clarity, Spotlessness, Perfection, Immaculateness, Cleanness, Freshness, Purity, Unblemished

The ink left a blot on the paper.

Decree

Noun

An official order issued by a legal authority.

(आदेश)

Order, Command, Mandate, Edict, Directive, Ruling, Proclamation, Pronouncement, Ordinance, Regulation

Suggestion, Proposal, Request, Petition, Plea, Wish, Entreaty, Invitation, Appeal, Advisory

The king issued a decree that all citizens must pay taxes.

Arbitrariness

Noun

The quality of being based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system

(मनमानी)

Whim, Capriciousness, Randomness, Discretion, Unpredictability, Subjectivity, Willfulness, Irregularity, Inconsistency, Despotism

Fairness, Justice, Objectivity, Rationality, Reasonableness, Consistency, Equity, Uniformity, Impartiality, Predictability

The decision was criticized for its arbitrariness.

Dissenters

Noun

People who disagree with the majority opinion.

(असहमत लोग)

Protesters, Opponents, Objectors, Rebels, Nonconformists, Heretics, Agitators, Critics, Insurgents, Dissidents

Supporters, Followers, Adherents, Conformists, Agreers, Endorsers, Conformists, Believers, Accepters, Approvers

The dissenters voiced their opposition to the new policy.

Haunt

Verb

To visit frequently, as a spirit or ghost.

(प्रेतबाधा)

Torment, Disturb, Bother, Plague, Afflict, Trouble, Worry, Hound, Persecute, Besiege

Comfort, Soothe, Assure, Reassure, Console, Encourage, Solace, Uplift, Relax, Calm

The old house is said to be haunted by spirits.

Traumatic

Adjective

Emotionally disturbing or distressing.

(आघातपूर्ण)

Distressing, Shocking, Upsetting, Agonizing, Painful, Devastating, Harrowing, Alarming, Frightening, Overwhelming

Pleasant, Comforting, Calming, Reassuring, Soothing, Delightful, Joyful, Relaxing, Tranquil

The accident was a traumatic experience for everyone involved.

Peril

Noun

Serious and immediate danger.

(खतरा)

Danger, Risk, Hazard, Jeopardy, Threat, Menace, Pitfall, Vulnerability, Exposure, Endangerment

Safety, Security, Protection, Guard, Shelter, Defense, Immunity, Assurance, Safety, Safeguard

The explorers faced great peril in the jungle.

Grave

Adjective

Serious or solemn in manner or appearance; somber

(गंभीर)

Serious, Solemn, Sober, Somber, Severe, Critical, Dire, Earnest, Intense, Weighty

Trivial, Lighthearted, Frivolous, Cheerful, Joyful, Unimportant, Casual, Merry, Silly, Playful

The situation is very grave and requires immediate attention.

Vigilant

Adjective

Keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties

(सतर्क)

Watchful, Alert, Attentive, Observant, Cautious, Wary, On guard, Prepared, Aware, Guarded

Careless, Negligent, Inattentive, Unobservant, Oblivious, Lax, Heedless, Indifferent, Unconcerned, Unwary

The guards remained vigilant throughout the night.