The Hindu Vocabulary 11 August 2025

Word/Phrase

Part of speech

Meaning

Synonyms

Antonyms

Sentence

Mend

Verb

To repair or fix something.

(सुधारना)

Repair, Fix, Restore, Heal, Patch, Rebuild, Amend, Renovate, Correct, Improve

Break, Damage, Destroy, Worsen, Ruin, Harm, Spoil, Weaken, Dismantle, Shatter

He will mend his torn shirt before wearing it again.

Intent

Adjective

Purpose or aim; determined to do something.

(दृढ़ निश्चय)

Purpose, Aim, Goal, Objective, Resolution, Plan, Design, Determination, Ambition, Aspiration

Aimlessness, Indifference, Uncertainty, Disinterest, Hesitation, Confusion, Inattention, Randomness, Carelessness

Her intent was to help the needy.

Incursion

Noun

A sudden invasion or attack.

(घुसपैठ)

Invasion, Attack, Raid, Assault, Advance, Offensive, Penetration, Strike, Aggression

Retreat, Withdrawal, Defense, Protection, Safety, Shield, Resistance, Guard

The army repelled the enemy’s incursion.

Consistent

Adjective

Acting or done in the same way over time.

(स्थिर)

Steady, Stable, Reliable, Uniform, Constant, Dependable, Harmonious, Regular, Predictable

Unstable, Inconsistent, Unreliable, Variable, Changeable, Erratic, Irregular, Fluctuating, Sporadic, Unpredictable

 She has been consistent in her work performance.

Arbitration

Noun

The process of settling disputes by an impartial person or body.

(पंचाट)

Mediation, Adjudication, Settlement, Negotiation, Conciliation, Intervention, Determination, Judgment, Decision,

Conflict, Contention, Disagreement, Clash, Fight, Discord, Litigation, Struggle, Argument

The labor dispute was resolved through arbitration.

Substantial

Adjective

Large in amount, importance, or value.

(पर्याप्त)

Significant, Considerable, Large, Ample, Important, Weighty, Major, Extensive, Valuable, Notable

Insignificant, Small, Minor, Meager, Trivial, Slight, Inadequate, Negligible, Petty, Minimal

The company made a substantial profit last year.

Comprehensive

Adjective

Complete and including all necessary details.

(व्यापक)

Complete, Thorough, Exhaustive, Inclusive, Extensive, Detailed, All-encompassing, Wide-ranging, Broad, Full

Incomplete, Partial, Limited, Narrow, Deficient, Insufficient, Exclusive, Restricted, Fragmentary, Minimal

The report provided a comprehensive analysis of the situation.

Abrasive

Adjective

Rough or harsh; causing irritation.

(खुरदरा)

Harsh, Rough, Coarse, Rude, Unpleasant, Caustic, Bitter, Cutting, Irritating, Severe

Gentle, Smooth, Soft, Kind, Pleasant, Polite, Mild, Courteous, Agreeable, Tender

His abrasive remarks hurt her feelings.

Turbulence

Noun

A state of disorder, confusion, or violent motion.

(उथल-पुथल)

Disorder, Chaos, Confusion, Unrest, Agitation, Storm, Disturbance, Commotion, Violence, Instability

Calm, Peace, Stability, Order, Harmony, Serenity, Balance, Quiet, Smoothness, Control

The flight was delayed due to air turbulence.

Liberalise

Verb

To make laws or rules less strict.

(नियमों को ढीला करना)

Relax, Ease, Loosen, Deregulate, Open, Free, Modernize, Unshackle, Permit, Encourage

Restrict, Tighten, Control, Regulate, Limit, Restrain, Bind, Confine, Forbid, Suppress

The government plans to liberalise trade policies.

Penalty

Noun

A punishment for breaking a rule or law.

(दंड)

Punishment, Fine, Sanction, Forfeit, Discipline, Sentence, Consequence, Fee, Imprisonment

Reward, Compensation, Benefit, Bonus, Credit, Mercy, Forgiveness, Pardon, Advantage

The player received a penalty for foul play.

Negotiation

Noun

Discussion aimed at reaching an agreement.

(वार्ता)

Discussion, Bargaining, Mediation, Dialogue, Settlement, Agreement, Arbitration, Consultation, Compromise, Deal

Dispute, Conflict, Argument, Disagreement, Fight, War, Breakdown, Clash, Contention, Hostility

The two companies entered into negotiation to settle the deal.