The Hindu Vocabulary 13 November 2025

Word/Phrase

Part of speech

Meaning

Synonyms

Antonyms

Sentence

Convention

Noun

A way in which something is usually done; a large meeting or conference; an agreement between states.

(सम्मेलन)

Custom, Practice, Standard, Agreement, Treaty, Assembly, Conference, Rule, Habit, Norm

Deviation, Disagreement, Exception, Originality, Novelty, Unconventionality, Conflict, Anomaly, Disorder, Innovation

The political party held its annual convention in Chicago.

Disarray

Noun

A state of disorganization or untidiness; to throw into a state of disorder.

(अव्यवस्था)

Disorder, Chaos, Confusion, Muddle, Mess, Jumble, Turmoil, Untidiness, Clutter, Shambles

Order, Organization, Neatness, Clarity, Arrangement, Tidiness, System, Structure, Harmony

After the sudden departure of the CEO, the company was left in complete disarray.

Brinkmanship

Noun

The practice of pushing a dangerous situation or confrontation to the limit of safety in order to achieve the most advantageous outcome.

(खतरे की हद तक जाना)

Risk-taking, Bluff, Escalation, Dare, Gambling, Recklessness, Negotiation, Intimidation, Daring, Edge

Caution, Safety, Prudence, Retreat, Compromise, Diplomacy, Submission, Moderation, Withdrawal, Avoidance

The budget negotiations often involved political brinkmanship until the final hour.

Derail

Verb

To cause (a train or trolley car) to leave its tracks; to obstruct the progress of (a plan or process).

(पटरी से उतारना)

Thwart, Obstruct, Frustrate, Wreck, Stop, Halt, Block, Sabotage, Interrupt, Prevent

Aid, Advance, Facilitate, Promote, Assist, Enable, Expedite, Encourage, Support, Further

A sudden scandal threatened to derail the entire campaign strategy.

Scuttle

Verb

To run with short, quick steps; to sink (a ship) deliberately; to abandon or destroy a plan or project.

(तेज़ी से भागना)

Run, Dash, Scamper, Scurry, Rush, Abandon, Sink, Destroy, Thwart, Ruin

Walk, Stroll, Preserve, Save, Launch, Build, Restore, Maintain, Protect, Continue

The government decided to scuttle the expensive infrastructure project.

Curb

Noun

A check or restraint on something; to restrain or keep in check.

(नियंत्रण)

Restraint, Restriction, Control, Limit, Check, Containment, Constraint, Hold, Suppress, Moderate

Freedom, Release, License, Encouragement, Boost, Unleash, Liberty, Unrestraint, Aid, Permission

The city implemented new rules to curb late-night noise pollution.

Vindication

Noun

The action of clearing someone of blame or suspicion; proof that someone or something is right, reasonable, or justified.

(दोषमुक्ति)

Exoneration, Justification, Clearance, Acquittal, Absolution, Defence, Proof, Support, Confirmation

Accusation, Blame, Conviction, Censure, Guilt, Condemnation, Charge, Reproach, Fault, Sentence

The DNA evidence finally led to the vindication of the wrongly imprisoned man.

Isolationist

Noun

A person who believes that their country should not be involved in the affairs of other nations.

(अलगाववादी)

Separatist, Seclusionist, Nationalist, Non-interventionist, Individualist, Loner, Hermit, Independent, Exclusive, Reserved

Interventionist, Internationalist, Globalist, Engaged, Involved, Social, Collaborative, Outgoing

The politician argued that an isolationist foreign policy would protect national interests.

Formidable

Adjective

Inspiring fear or respect through being impressively large, powerful, intense, or capable.

(भयानक)

Intimidating, Daunting, Redoubtable, Dreadful, Challenging, Powerful, Impressive, Terrifying, Awesome

Easy, Weak, Gentle, Feeble, Harmless, Simple, Unimposing, Trivial, Comforting, Mild

The mountain climbing team faced a formidable task scaling the sheer ice wall.

Outpace

Verb

To go faster than; to exceed in speed or development.

(आगे निकल जाना)

Exceed, Surpass, Overtake, Beat, Transcend, Leave, Better, Pass, Outstrip, Outrun

Lag, Trail, Fall Behind, Follow, Fail, Retreat, Slow, Yield, Recede, Wait

Technology is developing so quickly that innovation continues to outpace regulation.

Palpable

Adjective

(Of a feeling or atmosphere) so intense as to be almost touched or felt; easily perceptible; tangible.

(स्पष्ट)

Tangible, Noticeable, Obvious, Clear, Perceptible, Evident, Concrete, Visible, Manifest, Discernible

Intangible, Vague, Invisible, Abstract, Subtle, Concealed, Hidden, Unnoticeable, Unclear

The tension in the room before the announcement was almost palpable.

Nebulous

Adjective

In the form of a cloud or haze; hazy; (of a concept) unclear, vague, or ill-defined.

(अस्पष्ट)

Vague, Hazy, Unclear, Indefinite, Obscure, Ambiguous, Formless, Imprecise, Fuzzy, Abstract

Clear, Definite, Precise, Sharp, Explicit, Lucid, Distinct, Solid, Concrete, Certain

The startup's business plan was too nebulous to attract serious investors.