The Hindu Vocabulary 26 June 2024

Word/Phrase

Part of Speech/Idiom

Meaning

Synonyms

Antonyms

Example

Embark

Verb

To begin a journey or an endeavor.

(शुरू करना)

Begin, Commence, Initiate, Start, Launch, Undertake, Set out, Board, Engage, Venture

Disembark, Cease, End, Stop, Terminate, Finish, Conclude, Halt, Stay, Land

They decided to embark on a new adventure across the ocean.

Clearance

Noun

Official authorization or consent; the action or process of removing or getting rid of something

(मंजूरी)

Authorization, Approval, Permission, Consent, Allowance, Endorsement, License, Sanction, Pass, Removal

Obstruction, Blockage, Hindrance, Barrier, Denial, Refusal, Prohibition, Disallowance, Impediment, Encumbrance

The ship received clearance to leave the port.

Contentious

Adjective

Likely to cause an argument; controversial.

(विवादास्पद)

Controversial, Disputatious, Argumentative, Combative, Quarrelsome, Disagreeable, Factious, Litigious, Polemical, Antagonistic

Agreeable, Uncontroversial, Peaceful, Harmonious, Amicable, Noncontroversial, Undisputed, Calm, Cooperative, Placid

The contentious issue divided the community.

Pristine

In its original condition; unspoiled.

(अछूता)

Unspoiled, Immaculate, Clean, Untouched, Pure, Spotless, Perfect, Virgin, Unblemished, Fresh

Polluted, Dirty, Contaminated, Spoiled, Corrupt, Damaged, Impure, Tainted, Worn, Used

The beach was in pristine condition, with clear water and white sand.

Indigenous

Adjective

Originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native.

(देशी)

Native, Aboriginal, Local, Domestic, Endemic, Original, Homegrown, Inborn, Inherent, Primitive

Foreign, Alien, Imported, Non-native, Migrant, Exotic, External, Transplanted, External, Introduced

The indigenous people have lived in this region for thousands of years.

Prerequisite

Noun

A thing that is required as a prior condition for something else to happen or exist.

(पूर्व-आवश्यकता)

Requirement, Precondition, Condition, Essential, Necessity, Obligation, Qualification, Stipulation, Fundamental, Must

Nonessential, Option, Choice, Luxury, Unnecessary, Discretionary, Voluntary, Surplus, Extra, Bonus

Completing this course is a prerequisite for advanced studies.

Imperil

Verb

To put at risk of being harmed, injured, or destroyed

(खतरे में डालना)

Endanger, Jeopardize, Risk, Threaten, Expose, Hazard, Menace, Compromise, Peril, Put in danger

Protect, Safeguard, Secure, Shield, Defend, Preserve, Save, Guard, Shelter, Ensure

Reckless driving can imperil other road users.

Imperative

Adjective

Of vital importance; crucial.

(अनिवार्य)

Essential, Crucial, Vital, Necessary, Urgent, Compulsory, Mandatory, Obligatory, Indispensable, Commanding

Optional, Voluntary, Unimportant, Trivial, Minor, Nonessential, Inessential, Insignificant, Needless, Discretionary

It is imperative to follow the safety guidelines.

Consent

Noun

Permission for something to happen or agreement to do something.

(सहमति)

Permission, Agreement, Approval, Assent, Authorization, Concurrence, Endorsement, Sanction, Compliance, Accede

Refusal, Denial, Rejection, Opposition, Disagreement, Dissent, Objection, Noncompliance, Disapproval, Prohibition

She gave her consent for the surgery.

Upheaval

Noun

A violent or sudden change or disruption to something

(उथल-पुथल)

Disruption, Turmoil, Disorder, Chaos, Disturbance, Tumult, Revolution, Cataclysm, Turbulence, Commotion

Stability, Peace, Calm, Order, Tranquility, Harmony, Quiet, Serenity, Continuity, Consistency

The country went through a political upheaval.