The Hindu Vocabulary 28 August 2024

Word/Phrase

Part of Speech/Idiom

Meaning

Synonyms

Antonyms

Example

Enumeration

Noun

The action of mentioning a number of things one by one; a detailed account or list

(गणना)

Listing, Cataloging, Counting, Detailing, Itemization, Recitation, Specification, Inventory, Tally, Recital

Overlooking, Ignoring, Exclusion, Neglect, Omitting, Skipping, Elimination, Reduction, Condensation, Summarization

The teacher’s enumeration of rules ensured that all students knew what was expected.

Strident

Adjective

Loud and harsh; grating.

(कठोर)

Harsh, Shrill, Loud, Piercing, Raucous, Discordant, Blatant, Grating, Jarring, Boisterous

Soft, Gentle, Quiet, Mild, Subtle, Muted, Calm, Soothing, Pleasant, Harmonious

The strident tone of his voice made the argument even more intense.

Deliberate

Adjective

Done consciously and intentionally.

(जानबूझकर)

Intentional, Purposeful, Calculated, Conscious, Willful, Planned, Careful, Methodical, Considered, Thoughtful

Accidental, Unintentional, Hasty, Rash, Spontaneous, Impulsive, Inadvertent, Careless, Unplanned, Thoughtless

His actions were deliberate, showing that he had thought carefully before acting.

Ostensible

Adjective

Stated or appearing to be true, but not necessarily so.

(दिखावटी)

Apparent, Seeming, Outward, Superficial, Alleged, Professed, Pretended, Supposed, Perceived, Claimed

Real, Genuine, Hidden, True, Authentic, Actual, Subtle, Secret, Concealed, Underlying

The ostensible reason for his visit was to check on the house, but he really wanted to see his friend.

Dubious

Adjective

Hesitating or doubting; not to be relied upon.

(संदेहास्पद)

Doubtful, Uncertain, Suspicious, Questionable, Skeptical, Hesitant, Shady, Ambiguous, Unreliable, Unclear

Certain, Sure, Definite, Trustworthy, Reliable, Credible, Confident, Secure, Genuine, Authentic

She was dubious about the authenticity of the document.

Turmoil

Noun

A state of great disturbance, confusion, or uncertainty.

(उथल-पुथल)

Chaos, Disorder, Confusion, Upheaval, Commotion, Disturbance, Turbulence, Tumult, Pandemonium

Calm, Peace, Order, Harmony, Tranquility, Stability, Serenity, Quiet, Balance, Control

The country was in turmoil after the sudden resignation of the prime minister.

Prerequisite

Noun

A thing that is required as a prior condition for something else to happen or exist.

(पूर्वापेक्षा)

Requirement, Precondition, Condition, Necessity, Obligation, Essential, Qualification, Requirement, Imperative, Need

Optional, Unnecessary, Superfluous, Nonessential, Discretionary, Extraneous, Incidental, Secondary, Supplemental, Voluntary

Passing the entrance exam is a prerequisite for admission to the college.

Migration

Noun

Movement from one part of something to another; the seasonal movement of animals or people from one region to another.

(स्थानांतरण)

Movement, Relocation, Exodus, Departure, Journey, Flight, Transfer, Emigration, Resettlement, Translocation

Immigration, Settlement, Residence, Stagnation, Stability, Stationary, Fixation, Inactivity, Sedentary, Staying

The migration of birds occurs every year during the winter.

Derelict

Adjective

 In a very poor condition as a result of disuse and neglect.

(लावारिस)

Abandoned, Neglected, Ruined, Deserted, Forsaken, Dilapidated, Run-down, Decrepit, Worn-out, Uncared-for

Maintained, Kept, Preserved, Cared for, Tended, Attended, Inhabited, Maintained, Protected, Cared-for

The derelict building was an eyesore in the otherwise beautiful neighborhood.

Reliance

Noun

Dependence on or trust in someone or something.

(निर्भरता)

Dependence, Trust, Confidence, Faith, Assurance, Belief, Reliant, Dependency, Assurance, Support

Independence, Self-sufficiency, Self-reliance, Autonomy, Self-support, Freedom, Self-sustainment, Self-dependence, Autarky, Non-dependence

His reliance on his friends helped him get through the tough times.