The Hindu Vocabulary 7 January 2025

Word/Phrase

Part of speech

Meaning

Synonyms

Antonyms

Example

Deliberation

Noun

Careful thought or discussion before making a decision.

(विचार-विमर्श)

Consideration, Reflection, Thought, Discussion, Pondering, Debate, Contemplation, Consultation, Analysis, Mediation

Impulsiveness, Haste, Carelessness, Rashness, Neglect, Thoughtlessness, Indifference, Recklessness, Inattentiveness, Heedlessness

The committee held a long deliberation before finalizing the policy.

Overdue

Adjective

Not done or happening by the expected time.

(विलंबित)

Late, Delayed, Unpaid, Pending, Outstanding, Belated, Deferred, Prolonged, Procrastinated, Postponed

Early, On-time, Prompt, Timely, Immediate, Punctual, Instantaneous, Current, In-time, Advanced

The library book was overdue for two weeks.

Coincide

Verb

To occur at the same time or occupy the same position in space.

(मेल खाना)

Agree, Match, Correspond, Concur, Align, Synchronize, Harmonize, Overlap, Parallel, Accord

Differ, Separate, Clash, Disagree, Diverge, Conflict, Vary, Oppose, Contradict, Mismatch

The meeting coincided with the chairman’s birthday.

Exempt

Adjective

Free from an obligation or liability imposed on others.

(छूट देना)

Excused, Freed, Excluded, Immune, Absolved, Waived, Relieved, Privileged, Cleared, Discharged

Liable, Obligated, Bound, Compelled, Mandatory, Responsible, Accountable, Subject, Required, Imposed

Senior citizens are exempt from paying this tax.

Fiduciary

Adjective

Relating to trust, especially with regard to the relationship between a trustee and a beneficiary.

(भरोसेमंद)

Trustee, Custodian, Guardian, Administrator, Caretaker, Agent, Executor, Steward, Reliable, Trustworthy

Nontrustworthy, Unreliable, Deceptive, Dishonest, Fraudulent, Self-serving, Unscrupulous, Dubious, Undependable, Misleading

The lawyer acted in a fiduciary capacity for the client.

Subordinate

Adjective

Lower in rank or position.

(अधीनस्थ)

Assistant, Junior, Dependent, Inferior, Secondary, Lesser, Auxiliary, Supporter, Subservient, Underling

Superior, Dominant, Chief, Leading, Primary, Principal, Supreme, Higher, Predominant, Foremost

 He is a subordinate officer in the company.

Regrettable

Adjective

Causing or deserving regret.

(खेदजनक)

Unfortunate, Sad, Distressing, Unhappy, Lamentable, Pitiful, Shameful, Disappointing, Mournful, Agonizing

Fortunate, Delightful, Satisfactory, Welcome, Lucky, Favorable, Encouraging, Cheerful, Pleasant, Jubilant

Missing the opportunity was a regrettable mistake.

Convene

Verb

To bring together for a meeting or assembly.

(सभा करना)

Assemble, Gather, Meet, Summon, Call, Congregate, Mobilize, Convene, Convoke, Reunite

Adjourn, Disperse, Postpone, Dismiss, Scatter, Divide, Separate, Cancel, Terminate, Disorganize

The board convened to discuss the new policies.

Disclosure

Noun

The action of making new or secret information known.

(खुलासा)

Revelation, Announcement, Declaration, Exposure, Admission, Confession, Divulgence, Announcement, Discovery, Unveiling

Concealment, Secrecy, Cover-up, Privacy, Suppression, Obscurity, Hiding, Confidentiality, Masking, Reservation

The disclosure of the report surprised everyone

Affirm

Verb

To declare support or agreement for something.

(पुष्टि करना)

Confirm, Approve, Support, Assert, Declare, Endorse, Assure, Uphold, Validate, Reaffirm

Deny, Reject, Refuse, Oppose, Contradict, Dissent, Disavow, Disagree, Negate, Renounce

The CEO affirmed his commitment to employee welfare.

Shaken

Adjective

Upset, disturbed, or shocked emotionally or physically.

(विचलित)

Disturbed, Shocked, Upset, Stunned, Rattled, Unsettled, Agitated, Confused, Troubled, Overwhelmed

Calm, Steady, Relaxed, Tranquil, Unmoved, Firm, Settled, Peaceful, Collected, Unshaken

She was shaken by the sudden news.

Surveillance

Noun

Close observation, especially of a suspected spy or criminal.

(निगरानी)

Monitoring, Observation, Watching, Supervision, Oversight, Inspection, Control, Vigilance, Examination, Scrutiny

Neglect, Ignorance, Carelessness, Disregard, Inattention, Indifference, Negligence, Oversight, Unawareness, Unconcern

The suspect was under police surveillance for weeks.