The Hindu Vocabulary 22 August 2024

Word/Phrase

Part of Speech/Idiom

Meaning

Synonyms

Antonyms

Example

Lacuna

Noun

 A gap or missing part, especially in a document or a piece of writing.

(कमी)

Gap, Void, Deficiency, Omission, Absence, Blank, Flaw, Shortcoming, Break, Incompleteness

Completeness, Continuity, Perfection, Wholeness, Adequacy, Sufficiency, Abundance, Fulfillment, Saturation, Plenitude

The book had a lacuna in the discussion of the critical historical event.

Abrogation

Noun

The repeal or abolition of a law, right, or agreement.

(निरसन)

Repeal, Annulment, Revocation, Cancellation, Nullification, Rescission, Termination, Invalidation, Abolition, Dissolution

Enactment, Validation, Ratification, Approval, Endorsement, Continuation, Institution, Establishment, Implementation, Confirmation

The abrogation of the treaty led to increased tensions between the countries.

Bifurcation

Noun

The division of something into two branches or parts.

(द्विभाजन)

Division, Split, Separation, Divergence, Forking, Parting, Dichotomy, Segmentation, Branching, Divergency

Unification, Merging, Convergence, Union, Combination, Integration, Fusion, Consolidation, Cohesion, Amalgamation

The bifurcation of the river created two distinct paths through the valley.n

Despondency

Noun

 A state of low spirits caused by loss of hope or courage.

(निराशा)

Dejection, Depression, Hopelessness, Melancholy, Despair, Gloom, Misery, Sadness, Discouragement, Grief

Optimism, Hopefulness, Cheerfulness, Elation, Confidence, Happiness, Encouragement, Joy, Contentment, Positivity

He fell into despondency after losing his job.

Alienation

Noun

The feeling of being isolated or estranged from others.

(अलगाव)

Estrangement, Isolation, Detachment, Separation, Disaffection, Division, Disconnection, Disenchantment, Rejection, Distance

Inclusion, Belonging, Acceptance, Connection, Familiarity, Amity, Friendship, Rapport, Unity, Engagement

His constant criticism led to the alienation of his friends.

Flaw

Noun

A mark, blemish, or other imperfection that mars a substance or object.

(दोष)

Defect, Imperfection, Fault, Blemish, Weakness, Crack, Shortcoming, Error, Drawback, Irregularity

Perfection, Strength, Soundness, Purity, Wholeness, Excellence, Impeccability, Flawlessness, Integrity, Completeness

The diamond had a small flaw that reduced its value.

Articulate

Adjective

Able to express ideas clearly and effectively in speech or writing.

(स्पष्ट)

Eloquent, Fluent, Clear, Coherent, Expressive, Well-spoken, Persuasive, Communicative, Lucid, Precise

Inarticulate, Mumbled, Unclear, Unintelligible, Incoherent, Silent, Unexpressive, Inexpressive, Garbled, Hesitant

She is highly articulate and can explain complex concepts easily.

Doom

Noun

Death, destruction, or some other terrible fate.

(विनाश)

Fate, Destruction, Ruin, Disaster, Downfall, Catastrophe, Perdition, Calamity, Death, Annihilation

Salvation, Prosperity, Hope, Success, Rescue, Fortune, Life, Preservation, Escape, Triumph

The judge pronounced the defendant's doom.

Secular

Adjective

Not spiritual or religious

(धर्मनिरपेक्ष)

Civil, Materialistic, Worldly

Godly, Holy, Religious, Spiritual

India is a secular country. 

Tactical

Adjective

showing adroit planning; aiming at an end beyond the immediate action.

(चातुर्यपूर्ण)

Calculated, Planned, Plotted, Prudent, Strategic, Politic

Unwise, Spontaneous, Injudicious, Imprudent

He failed in his tactical retreat.