The Hindu Vocabulary 21 May 2024

Word/Phrase

Part of Speech/Idiom

Meaning

Synonyms

Antonyms

Example

Introspection

Noun

The examination of one's own thoughts and feelings

(आत्मनिरीक्षण)

Reflection, Contemplation, Meditation, Self-examination, Self-analysis, Soul-searching, Self-reflection, Brooding, Rumination, Thoughtfulness

Extrospection, Distraction, Ignorance, Indifference, Neglect, Obliviousness, Externalization, Lack of awareness, Unreflectiveness, Superficiality

After a period of introspection, she decided to change her career path.

Convenor

Noun

A person who calls people together for meetings or heads a committee.

(संयोजक)

Organizer, Coordinator, Chairperson, Leader, Head, Moderator, Facilitator, Manager, Administrator, Supervisor

Member, Participant, Attendee, Follower, Bystander, Spectator, Observer, Subordinate, Assistant, Apprentice

The convenor scheduled the meeting for next Tuesday.

Assault

Noun

A physical attack or a concerted effort to do something demanding

(आक्रमण)

Attack, Offensive, Onslaught, Charge, Aggression, Raid, Strike, Invasion, Incursion, Ambush

Defense, Protection, Guard, Safety, Security, Shield, Preservation, Shelter, Safeguard, Cover

The soldier was charged with assault after the altercation.

Abrupt

Adjective

Sudden and unexpected.

(अचानक)

Sudden, Unexpected, Hasty, Rapid, Swift, Quick, Immediate, Instant, Surprising, Unanticipated

Gradual, Slow, Steady, Predictable, Smooth, Continual, Prolonged, Deliberate, Expected, Regular

The meeting came to an abrupt end when the fire alarm rang.

Wade

Verb

Walk through water or another substance that impedes movement.

(जल में चलना)

Tread, Plod, Trudge, Ford, Stumble, Splash, Paddle, Slog, March, Step

Glide, Skim, Fly, Float, Drift, Slip, Slide, Skid, Speed

They had to wade through the shallow river to reach the other side.

Precedence

Noun

The condition of being considered more important than someone or something else; priority in importance, order, or rank.

(प्राथमिकता)

Priority, Primacy, Preference, Supremacy, Pre-eminence, Seniority, Superiority, Rank, Importance, Predominance

Subordination, Inferiority, Subsequent, Follow-up, Subsidiary, Lower rank, Lesser, Secondary, Minor, Inferior

Safety should take precedence over all other considerations.

Unbiased

Adjective

Showing no prejudice for or against something; impartial

(निष्पक्ष)

Impartial, Neutral, Objective, Fair, Equitable, Just, Unprejudiced, Open-minded, Detached, Balanced

Biased, Prejudiced, Partial, Subjective, Slanted, One-sided, Opinionated, Bigoted, Discriminatory, Partisan

A good judge must remain unbiased during the trial.

Arbitrary

Adjective

Based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system.

(मनमाना)

Random, Capricious, Whimsical, Unpredictable, Subjective, Erratic, Unsystematic, Discretionary, Chance, Impulsive

Rational, Reasoned, Logical, Justified, Deliberate, Consistent, Methodical, Systematic, Nonrandom, Predictable

The decision to change the rules seemed completely arbitrary.

Insulate

Verb

To protect (something) by interposing material that prevents the loss of heat or the intrusion of sound.

(अछूता करना)

Protect, Shield, Isolate, Encase, Encapsulate, Separate, Cover, Wrap, Enclose, Guard

Expose, Uncover, Reveal, Open, Disclose, Denude, Lay bare, Unshield, Unprotect, Strip

We need to insulate the attic to reduce heating costs

Masculine

Adjective

Having qualities or appearance traditionally associated with men, especially strength and aggressiveness.

(पुरुषत्व)

Manly, Male, Virile, Macho, Strong, Robust, Rugged, Muscular, Hardy, Powerful

Feminine, Effeminate, Girly, Womanly, Unmanly, Ladylike, Delicate, Soft, Tender, Gentle

His deep voice and strong build made him appear very masculine.