The Hindu Vocabulary 6 November 2024

Word/Phrase

Part of Speech/Idiom

Meaning

Synonyms

Antonyms

Example

Repression

Noun

The action of suppressing someone or something by force.

(दमन)

Suppression, Control, Restraint, Subjugation, Curbing, Restriction, Confinement, Stifling, Silencing, Oppression

Freedom, Liberty, Expression, Encouragement, Liberation, Openness, Release, Independence, Support, Tolerance

The government faced criticism for its repression of peaceful protests.

Provoke

Verb

To stimulate a reaction or emotion, usually a strong or unwelcome one.

(उकसाना)

Incite, Agitate, Trigger, Arouse, Enrage, Inflame, Instigate, Prompt, Excite, Stir up

Calm, Pacify, Appease, Soothe, Prevent, Discourage, Restrain, Halt, Suppress, Settle

His remarks were meant to provoke a reaction from the audience.

Disproportionate

Adjective

Too large or too small in comparison with something else.

(अनुपातहीन)

Excessive, Unbalanced, Unequal, Unfair, Lopsided, Asymmetrical, Inordinate, Extreme, Overwhelming, Irregular

Proportionate, Balanced, Equal, Fair, Normal, Even, Appropriate, Fitting, Symmetrical, Consistent

The punishment was disproportionate to the minor offense.

Prone

Adjective

Likely to suffer from or do something, especially something undesirable.

(प्रवृत्त)

Inclined, Likely, Susceptible, Vulnerable, Apt, Liable, Tending, Given, Disposed, Predisposed

Resistant, Immune, Unlikely, Opposed, Indisposed, Secure, Guarded, Uninclined, Insusceptible, Protected

Children are more prone to infections during the winter.

Separatist

Noun

A person who supports the separation of a group from a larger body.

(अलगाववादी)

Secessionist, Dissident, Rebel, Isolationist, Radical, Divider, Insurgent, Autonomist, Independent, Partisan

Unionist, Loyalist, Integrator, Collaborator, Nationalist, Patriot, Unifier, Supporter, Ally, Loyal

The separatist movement gained momentum in the region.

Condemn

Verb

To express strong disapproval of something or someone.

(निंदा करना)

Denounce, Criticize, Blame, Censure, Disapprove, Reprimand, Rebuke, Accuse, Chastise, Reproach

Praise, Approve, Endorse, Support, Commend, Celebrate, Exonerate, Encourage, Applaud, Compliment

Many leaders condemned the act of violence.

Descend

Verb

To move or fall downward.

(नीचे आना)

Drop, Fall, Sink, Lower, Plummet, Decline, Slide, Slope, Dip, Go down

Ascend, Rise, Climb, Increase, Grow, Elevate, Improve, Uplift, Surge, Escalate

The plane began to descend towards the runway.

Rampant~¢~ul

Adjective

Spreading uncontrollably or widely.

(अनियंत्रित)

Widespread, Uncontrolled, Unrestrained, Exuberant, Flourishing, Unchecked, Extensive, Prevalent, Pervasive, Rife

Controlled, Restrained, Limited, Suppressed, Moderate, Restricted, Mild, Tame, Subdued, Calm

Corruption was rampant in the government.

Persuade

Verb

To convince someone to do or believe something.

(राज़ी करना)

Convince, Influence, Encourage, Sway, Urge, Win over, Prompt, Motivate, Entice, Coax

Dissuade, Discourage, Repel, Oppose, Prevent, Deter, Stop, Reject, Refuse, Ignore

She persuaded her friends to join her for the trip.

Insurgency

Noun

A rebellion against authority, especially an armed resistance.

(विद्रोह)

Rebellion, Revolt, Uprising, Insurrection, Mutiny, Riot, Revolt, Resistance, Unrest, Conflict

Peace, Obedience, Submission, Loyalty, Agreement, Compliance, Order, Unity, Harmony, Concord

The government deployed troops to suppress the insurgency.

Dismay

Noun

A feeling of unhappiness or distress.

(निराशा)

Disappointment, Alarm, Shock, Distress, Anxiety, Sadness, Fear, Concern, Unease, Apprehension

Delight, Cheer, Happiness, Encouragement, Joy, Confidence, Reassurance, Satisfaction, Calm, Hope

She watched in dismay as her plans fell apart.

Forbearance

Noun

Patient self-control or restraint.

(सहनशीलता)

Patience, Tolerance, Restraint, Endurance, Composure, Self-control, Moderation, Leniency, Calmness, Perseverance

Impatience, Intolerance, Agitation, Aggravation, Frustration, Unrestraint, Agitation, Exasperation, Anger, Haste

His forbearance during the stressful period was commendable.