The Hindu Vocabulary 3 December 2024

Word/Phrase

Part of Speech/Idiom

Meaning

Synonyms

Antonyms

Example

Revanchist

Adjective

A policy or attitude aimed at regaining lost territory or reversing political losses.

(प्रतिशोधी)

Retaliatory, Vindictive, Vengeful, Aggressive, Hostile, Resentful, Rebellious, Combative, Belligerent, Provocative

Conciliatory, Forgiving, Agreeable, Peaceful, Accepting, Reconciliatory, Passive, Submissive, Complacent, Pacifist

His speech was filled with revanchist sentiments against the opposition.

Litigation

Noun

The process of taking legal action.

(मुकदमा)

Lawsuit, Case, Trial, Dispute, Prosecution, Proceedings, Action, Contest, Claim, Plea

Agreement, Settlement, Reconciliation, Resolution, Mediation, Peace, Accord, Harmony, Negotiation, Compromise

The company faced prolonged litigation over patent infringement.

Harmony

Noun

A state of agreement or peaceful coexistence.

(सद्भाव)

Concord, Peace, Accord, Unity, Balance, Compatibility, Symmetry, Friendship, Amity, Tranquility

Conflict, Discord, Disharmony, Disagreement, Chaos, Strife, Dissonance, Hostility, Turmoil, Tension

The team worked in harmony to complete the project.

Respite

Noun

A short period of rest or relief from something difficult.

(विश्राम)

Break, Pause, Relief, Reprieve, Interval, Intermission, Breather, Hiatus, Suspension, Rest

Continuation, Persistence, Pressure, Agitation, Distress, Endurance, Tension, Hardship, Onslaught, Relentlessness

After hours of hard work, they welcomed a brief respite.

Baleful

Adjective

Threatening harm or having a destructive influence.

(विनाशकारी)

Ominous, Sinister, Menacing, Harmful, Threatening, Hostile, Malevolent, Pernicious, Malignant, Dangerous

Benevolent, Helpful, Favorable, Harmless, Kind, Friendly, Protective, Constructive, Positive, Supportive

His baleful glare frightened everyone in the room.

Precedent

Noun

An earlier event or action used as a guide for future situations.

(पूर्व उदाहरण)

Example, Model, Template, Guide, Reference, Benchmark, Instance, Standard, Prototype, Illustration

Novelty, Originality, Innovation, Uniqueness, Newness, Breakthrough, Deviation, Discontinuity, Exception, Anomaly

The court's decision set a legal precedent.

Perfunctory

Adjective

Done without much effort or interest.

(औपचारिक)

Superficial, Cursory, Hasty, Routine, Indifferent, Automatic, Mechanical, Casual, Negligent, Uninterested

Thorough, Meticulous, Detailed, Careful, Painstaking, Diligent, Attentive, Earnest, Deep, Precise

His perfunctory response showed his lack of interest.

Embolden

Verb

To give someone courage or confidence to act.

(साहस देना)

Encourage, Inspire, Strengthen, Fortify, Motivate, Galvanize, Reinforce, Cheer, Boost, Bolster

Discourage, Intimidate, Deter, Weaken, Demoralize, Depress, Subdue, Restrain, Suppress, Dishearten

Her success emboldened others to follow their dreams.

Stoke

Verb

To stir up or intensify emotions or activity.

(भड़काना)

Ignite, Fuel, Provoke, Stimulate, Incite, Enliven, Encourage, Boost, Feed, Rouse

Extinguish, Calm, Quench, Suppress, Diminish, Cool, Alleviate, Subdue, Pacify, Mitigate

The politician's remarks stoked public anger.

Dispute

Noun

A disagreement or argument.

(विवाद)

Argument, Conflict, Debate, Controversy, Quarrel, Fight, Disagreement, Feud, Contest, Discord

Agreement, Harmony, Consensus, Accord, Reconciliation, Acceptance, Compromise, Consent, Unity, Settlement

The two parties resolved the dispute amicably.

Wilful

Adjective

Done intentionally or stubbornly.

(जिद्दी)

Intentional, Deliberate, Stubborn, Headstrong, Persistent, Determined, Resolute, Obstinate, Defiant, Assertive

Accidental, Unintentional, Involuntary, Passive, Submissive, Yielding, Docile, Compliant, Careless, Easygoing

His wilful disobedience led to his suspension.

Aggressive

Adjective

Ready or likely to attack or confront.

(आक्रामक)

Belligerent, Hostile, Combative, Destructive

Passive, Calm, Gentle, Peaceful, Timid, Defensive, Submissive, Meek, Reserved, Mild

He is seen by many colleagues as more aggressive than Mr. Singh.