The Hindu Vocabulary 15 February 2025

Word/Phrase

Part of speech

Meaning

Synonyms

Antonyms

Sentence

Inflicted

Verb

To cause something unpleasant or harmful to be suffered.

(थोपना)

Impose, Administer, Enforce, Wreak, Cause, Deliver, Afflict, Foist, Subject, Apply

Relieve, Alleviate, Spare, Protect, Heal, Mend, Soothe, Comfort, Aid, Prevent

The storm inflicted severe damage on the coastal villages.

Sweep

Verb

To clean or move something in a swift motion.

(बह जाना)

LBrush, Clear, Move, Glide, Rush, Wipe, Remove, Surge, Wash, Flow

Scatter, Drop, Place, Standstill, Halt, Obstruct, Clutter, Pile, Stagnate, Delay

The floodwaters swept away the small huts along the riverbank.

Retaliatory

Adjective

Done in revenge or response to an action.

(प्रतिशोधात्मक)

Revengeful, Reprisal, Regressive, Punitive, Vengeful, Counteractive, Reactive, Reprisal-driven, Hostile, Aggressive

Forgiving, Peaceful, Conciliatory, Gentle, Submissive, Tolerant, Passive, Merciful, Agreeable, Accepting

The country launched a retaliatory attack in response to the airstrike.

Import

Verb

To bring goods or services into a country from abroad.

(आयात)

Bring, Introduce, Transfer, Acquire, Obtain, Purchase, Procure, Secure, Trade, Supply

Export, Send, Distribuvxte, Deliver, Dispatch, Ship, Expel, Remove, Transfer, Transmit

India imports crude oil from various countries.

Tariff

Noun

A tax or duty imposed on imports or exports.

(शुल्क)

 Tax, Duty, Levy, Charge, Toll, Fee, Customs, Impost, Excise, Assessment

Exemption, Free Trade, Duty-Free, Non-Taxable, Waiver, Subsidy, Refund, Discount, Reduction

 The government increased the tariff on luxury goods.

Exempt

Adjective

Free from obligation or duty.

(छूट प्राप्त)

Free, Excused, Released, Spared, Immune, Exonerated, Relieved, Unburdened, Cleared, Pardoned

Liable, Obligated, Responsible, Bound, Subject, Compelled, Required, Accountable, Taxable

Senior citizens are exempt from paying property tax.

Outlook

Noun

The attitude or perspective toward something; a forecast.

(दृष्टिकोण)

Perspective, Viewpoint, Attitude, Forecast, Expectation, Approach, Mindset, Prediction, Opinion, Stance

Pessimism, Indifference, Blindness, Ignorance, Neglect, Misjudgment, Unawareness, Misunderstanding, Misconception, Doubt

His positive outlook on life helped him overcome difficulties.

Ripple

Noun

A small wave or an effect spreading outward.

(लहर)

Wave, Undulation, Vibration, Effect, Consequence, Spread, Repercussion, Shockwave, Tremor, Echo

Stillness, Calm, Stability, Inaction, Rest, Silence, Stagnation, Imbalance, Peace, Discontinuation

.

The economic crisis created a ripple effect on global markets.

Strain

Noun

Pressure or stress on something.

(दबाव)

Pressure, Tension, Stress, Burden, Load, Fatigue, Struggle, Strain, Hardship, Tightness

Ease, Relaxation, Comfort, Relief, Harmony, Calmness, Tranquility, Repose, Peace, Leisure

 The financial strain made it difficult for him to pay the bills.

Affordability

Noun

The ability to afford something, especially financially.

(सामर्थ्य)

Reasonableness, Cost-effectiveness, Feasibility, Attainability, Budget-friendliness, Economy, Accessibility, Cheapness, Practicality, Availability

Expensiveness, Inaccessibility, Overpricing, Costliness, Unaffordability, Impracticality, Overcharge, High Cost, Luxury, Financial Burden

The government is working to improve the affordability of healthcare services.

Truce

Noun

An agreement between opposing parties to stop fighting.

(युद्धविराम)

Ceasefire, Peace, Agreement, Settlement, Accord, Treaty, Respite, Suspension, Armistice, Understanding

War, Conflict, Fight, Battle, Hostility, Aggression, Dispute, Clash, Combat, Attack

The two nations agreed to a truce after years of conflict.

Barrier

Noun

An obstacle that prevents movement or progress.

(अवरोध)

Obstacle, Block, Hurdle, Hindrance, Impediment, Wall, Restriction, Constraint, Fence, Limitation

Passage, Opening, Entry, Access, Gateway, Freedom, Pathway, Bridge, Opportunity, Connection

Lack of education is a major barrier to economic growth.