The Hindu Vocabulary 2 July 2025

Word/Phrase

Part of speech

Meaning

Synonyms

Antonyms

Sentence

Sheer

Adjective

Nothing other than; unmitigated.

(सरासर, शुद्ध)

Absolute, Utter, Complete, Pure, Steep, Vertical, Transparent, Thin, Fine, Precipitous

Mixed, Impure, Diluted, Gradual, Sloping, Thick, Opaque, Complex, Indirect, Partial

It was sheer luck that we found the lost keys.

Procession

Noun

A number of people or vehicles moving forward in an orderly line, especially as part of a ceremony or festival.

(शोभायात्रा)

Parade, March, Convoy, File, Cavalcade, Train, Cortege, Sequence, Line, Column

Dispersal, Retreat, Scattering, Disbandment, Chaos, Disorder, Individual, Solitude, Stillness, Halt

The wedding procession moved slowly through the streets.

Probe

Verb

To physically explore or examine (something) with a probe or instrument; to thoroughly investigate.

(छानबीन करना )

Investigate, Examine, Explore, Scrutinize, Research, Dig into, Query, Delve, Inquire, Penetrate

Ignore, Neglect, Overlook, Dismiss, Conceal, Hide, Skip, Withdraw, Restrain, Avoid

What right had we to probe into her personal life?

Lapse

Noun

 A temporary failure of concentration, memory, or judgment; a period of time; a decline from a higher to a lower state.

(चूक)

Error, Mistake, Oversight, Failure, Decline, Interval, Interruption, Regression, Gap, Fault

Improvement, Progress, Perfection, Continuity, Success, Ascent, Recovery, Vigilance, Alertness, Gain

He had a momentary lapse in concentration during the exam.

Overlook

Verb

Fail to notice (something); to ignore or disregard; to have a view of from above.

(अनदेखा करना)

Miss, Ignore, Disregard, Neglect, Forget, Omit, Condone, Excuse, Forgive, Command

Notice, Observe, Spot, Recognize, Scrutinize, Examine, Pay attention, Consider, Emphasize, Highlight

We should not overlook the importance of teamwork.

Unprecedented

Adjective

Never done or known before; unparalleled.

(अभूतपूर्व)

Unparalleled, Unmatched, Unheard-of, Novel, Original, Unique, Exceptional, Extraordinary, Rare, Remarkable

Common, Normal, Ordinary, Usual, Customary, Routine, Familiar, Conventional, Typical, Expected

The pandemic presented an unprecedented challenge to global health systems.

Congested

Adjective

(Of a place) so crowded with traffic or people as to impede or prevent freedom of movement.

(भीड़भाड़ वाला)

Crowded, Packed, Blocked, Jammed, Choked, Obstructed, Overcrowded, Clogged, Full, Stuffy

Clear, Empty, Open, Unobstructed, Free, Sparse, Clear, Spacious, Uncrowded, Vacant

The city roads are heavily congested during rush hour.

Shatter

Verb

Break suddenly and violently into many pieces; (of a feeling, hope, or belief) to destroy.

(चकनाचूर करना)

Break, Smash, Fragment, Splinter, Ruin, Demolish, Destroy, Wreck, Crumble, Devastate

Repair, Mend, Restore, Fix, Consolidate, Build, Create, Assemble, Heal, Strengthen

The news of his death shattered her world.

Tawdry

Adjective

Showy but cheap and of poor quality.

(सस्ता और घटिया)

Gaudy, Flashy, Cheap, Garish, Gilt-edged, Meretricious, Glimmering, Showy, Tacky, Vulgar

Classy, Elegant, Tasteful, Refined, High-quality, Subdued, Sophisticated, Modest, Understated, Genuine

She refused to wear the tawdry costume for the play.

Discourse

Noun

Written or spoken communication or debate; a formal discussion of a topic in speech or writing.

(प्रवचन)

Conversation, Discussion, Dialogue, Debate, Talk, Lecture, Speech, Communication, Conference

Silence, Monologue, Soliloquy, Quiet, Hush, Muteness, Non-communication, Stillness, Agreement

Academic discourse often involves complex theories.

Entrench

Verb

Establish (an attitude, habit, or belief) so firmly that change is very difficult or unlikely; establish (a military force or position) in trenches or other fortified defenses.

(मजबूत करना)

Embed, Fix, Implant, Ingrain, Inculcate, Root, Solidify, Fortify, Establish, Secure

Uproot, Dislodge, Displace, Weaken, Undermine, Disestablish, Eradicate, Remove, Abolish, Loosen

The old traditions are deeply entrenched in the culture.

Barrier

Noun

A fence or other obstacle that prevents movement or access; a circumstance or obstacle that prevents progress or access.

(अवरोध)

Obstacle, Obstruction, Blockade, Hindrance, Barricade, Fence, Wall, Hurdle, Limitation, Impediment

Opening, Gateway, Passage, Access, Bridge, Connection, Aid, Facilitator, Assistance, Opportunity

Language can sometimes be a barrier to communication.