The Hindu Vocabulary 8 November 2025

Word/Phrase

Part of speech

Meaning

Synonyms

Antonyms

Sentence

Federal

Adjective

Relating to or denoting a system of government in which several states form a unity but remain independent in internal affairs; relating to a central government.

(संघीय)

Central, National, Unified, Union, Governmental, Constitutional, Collective, Confederate, Sovereign, General

State, Local, Regional, Provincial, Separate, Independent, Individual, Divided, Unaffiliated, Decentralized

The new legislation must be approved by the federal parliament.

Furlough

Noun

A leave of absence, especially that granted to a member of the armed services or a prisoner; a temporary lay-off from work.

(अवकाश)

Leave, Break, Layoff, Recess, Sabbatical, Vacation, Hiatus, Absence, Rest, Suspension

Work, Duty, Call, Return, Employment, Labor, Recall, Presence, Continuation, Assignment

Many employees were put on furlough during the economic downturn.

Cripple

Verb

To cause (someone) to become unable to walk or move properly; to cause severe and disabling damage to a machine, system, or organization.

(अपंग करना)

Disable, Impair, Paralyse, Maim, Damage, Ruin, Sabotage, Weaken, Incapacitate, Halt

Heal, Restore, Strengthen, Fix, Aid, Enable, Repair, Build, Assist, Enhance

The cyberattack was severe enough to cripple the hospital's entire network.

Stalemate

Noun

A situation in which further action or progress by opposing or competing parties seems impossible; a deadlock.

(गतिरोध)

Deadlock, Impasse, Stand-off, Draw, Tie, Dead End, Block, Gridlock, Pause, Cessation

Breakthrough, Progress, Resolution, Success, Movement, Advantage, Victory, Continuation, Solution, Flow

The long negotiations ended in a complete stalemate.

Glimmer

Noun

A faint or unsteady light; a faint sign of a feeling or quality, especially a desirable one.

(टिमटिमाहट)

Gleam, Sparkle, Flicker, Twinkle, Ray, Hint, Suggestion, Trace, Hope, Flash

Darkness, Blackout, Shadow, Gloom, Absence, Obscurity, Heaviness, Brilliance, Stillness

The investors saw a glimmer of hope for recovery in the market data.

Partisan

Adjective

A strong, often uncritical, supporter of a party, cause, or person; prejudiced in favour of a particular cause.

(पक्षपाती)

Biased, Prejudiced, One-sided, Supporter, Follower, Fanatic, Factional, Devotee, Advocate, Sectarian

Neutral, Impartial, Objective, Fair, Unbiased, Independent, Detached, Disinterested, General, Opponent

The discussion quickly devolved into a bitter partisan argument.

Stopgap

Noun

A temporary solution or expedient for filling an immediate need.

(अस्थायी)

Temporary, Expedient, Provisional, Makeshift, Substitute, Improvised, Ad Hoc, Filler, Emergency, Short-term

Permanent, Final, Lasting, Fixed, Essential, Definitive, Long-term, Regular, Complete

Hiring a temp was only a stopgap measure until a permanent manager was found.

Veteran

Noun

A person who has had long experience in a particular field; a former member of the armed forces.

(अनुभवी)

Experienced, Expert, Former, Old-timer, Seasoned, Professional, Master, Ex-serviceman, Senior, Proficient

Novice, Rookie, Beginner, Neophyte, Amateur, Inexperienced, Trainee, Newcomer, Learner, Young

She is a respected veteran of the publishing industry.

Malaise

Noun

A general feeling of discomfort, illness, or unease whose exact cause is difficult to identify.

(अस्वस्थता)

Unease, Discomfort, Anxiety, Ailment, Sickness, Depression, Trouble, Apprehension, Distress, Illness

Health, Comfort, Well-being, Vigor, Cheerfulness, Energy, Contentment, Strength, Robustness, Happiness

A sense of economic malaise spread across the country during the recession.

Gubernatorial

Adjective

Relating to a state governor or the office of state governor.

(राज्यपाल संबंधी)

Executive, Administrative, Governmental, Political, Chief, Authoritative, Official, Ruling, Directing, State-level

Federal, National, Legislative, Judicial, Local, Municipal, Provincial, Private, Internal, Senatorial

The upcoming gubernatorial election will decide the state's next leader.

Poignant

Adjective

Evoking a keen sense of sadness or regret; touching.

(मार्मिक)

Touching, Moving, Heartbreaking, Sad, Emotional, Affecting, Pitiful, Distressing, Sorrowful

Cheerful, Joyful, Happy, Indifferent, Emotionless, Unmoving, Trivial, Light, Insensitive, Amusing

The film ended with a poignant scene of farewell.

Shamble

Verb

To move with a slow, shuffling, awkward gait.

(लड़खड़ाकर चलना)

Shuffle, Stagger, Totter, Drag, Limp, Hobble, Lurch, Walk, Trudge, Clump

Stride, March, Sprint, Skip, Glide, Rush, Leap, Run, Dash, Flow

Tired from the hike, the exhausted trekkers began to shamble back to the camp.