The Hindu Vocabulary 14 July 2025

Word/Phrase

Part of speech

Meaning

Synonyms

Antonyms

Sentence

Sane

Adjective

Of sound mind; not mad or mentally ill.

(स्वस्थचित्त)

Rational, Lucid, Sensible, Balanced, Composed, Stable, Normal, Reasonable, Coherent, Prudent

Insane, Mad, Delirious, Deranged, Lunatic, Unbalanced, Irrational, Maniacal, Psychotic, Unsound

Despite the chaos, she remained perfectly sane and calm.

Rapporteur

Noun

A person appointed by an organization to report on the proceedings of its meetings.

(प्रतिवेदक)

Reporter, Correspondent, Chronicler, Announcer, Narrator, Recorder, Spokesperson, Delegate, Emissary, Envoy

Listener, Audience, Observer, Reader, Spectator, Follower, Receiver, User, Consumer, Client

The special rapporteur presented her findings on human rights.

Impose

Verb

To force (an unwelcome decision or ruling) on someone.

(लागू करना)

Enforce, Levy, Inflict, Mandate, Dictate, Prescribe, Order, Command, Demand, Burden

Remove, Lift, Withdraw, Relieve, Absolve, Exempt, Release, Excuse, Forgive, Grant

The government decided to impose a new tax on luxury goods.

Precedent

Noun

An earlier event or action that is regarded as an example or guide to be considered in subsequent similar circumstances.

(मिसाल)

Exemplar, Standard, Prototype, Paradigm, Antecedent, Prior, Forerunner, Archetype

Follower, Successor, Consequence, Result, Outcome, Effect, Offspring, Descendant, Innovation, Novelty

The court's decision set a new legal precedent.

Asset

Noun

A useful or valuable thing, person, or quality.

(संपत्ति)

Advantage, Benefit, Strength, Plus, Resource, Property, Possession, Valuable

Liability, Disadvantage, Drawback, Burden, Hindrance, Weakness, Debt, Expense, Handicap, Flaw

Her experience in marketing is a great asset to the company.

Prosecute

Verb

Institute legal proceedings against (a person or organization).

(मुकदमा चलाना)

Accuse, Indict, Charge, Sue, Litigate, Arraign, Impeach, Summon, Try, Bring to court

Acquit, Absolve, Pardon, Forgive, Exonerate, Dismiss, Release, Clear, Vindicates, Excuse

The authorities decided to prosecute him for fraud.

Scrutiny

Noun

Critical observation or examination.

(सूक्ष्म परीक्षण)

Examination, Inspection, Investigation, Analysis, close look, Surveillance, Observation, Review, Inquiry, Probe

Neglect, Oversight, Ignorance, Haste, Superficiality, Disregard, Inattention, Carelessness, Apathy, Indifference

The proposed law is under intense public scrutiny.

Spur

Verb

To encourage or stimulate (an event or development).

(प्रेरणा देना)

Stimulate, Incite, Prompt, Encourage, Motivate, Propel, Drive, Goad, Urge, Hasten

Hinder, Deter, Discourage, Block, Obstruct, Curb, Restrain, Impede, Slow, Stop

The low sales figures spurred the company to innovate.

Outrageous

Adjective

Shockingly bad or excessive.

(अपमानजनक)

Scandalous, Shocking, Appalling, Flagrant, Monstrous, Egregious, Unacceptable, Exorbitant, Preposterous, Absurd

Acceptable, Reasonable, Modest, Mild, Moderate, Conventional, Ordinary, Proper, Decent, Appropriate

The prices at that restaurant were absolutely outrageous.

Unbash

Adjective

Not embarrassed, disconcerted, or ashamed.

(निर्लज्ज)

Fearless, Shameless, Unabashed, Confident, Audacious, Impudent, Brash, Forthright, Frank

Bashful, Shy, Timid, Embarrassed, Ashamed, Reserved, Modest, Diffident, Reticent, Hesitant

He was unbash in expressing his controversial opinions.

Condemnation

Noun

The expression of very strong disapproval; censure.

(भर्त्सना)

Denunciation, Criticism, Disapproval, Reprimand, Blame, Damnation, Excoriation

Praise, Approval, Commendation, Acclaim, Endorsement, Support, Compliment, Laudation, Applause, Veneration

The international community issued a strong condemnation of the attacks.

Contention

Noun

Heated disagreement.

(विवाद)

Dispute, Argument, Conflict, Disagreement, Debate, Controversy, Strife, Discord, Conflict, Rivalry

Agreement, Harmony, Accord, Consensus, Peace, Unity, Concord, Amity, Cooperation, Alliance

The main contention between the two parties was the budget.