The Hindu Vocabulary 16 November 2024

Word/Phrase

Part of Speech/Idiom

Meaning

Synonyms

Antonyms

Example

Spike

Noun

A sudden, sharp increase in value, amount, or activity.

(अचानक वृद्धि)

Increase, Surge, Rise, Jump, Escalation, Upsurge, Boom, Hike, Peak, Leap

Drop, Decline, Decrease, Dip, Fall, Plunge, Reduction, Lull, Trough, Slump

There was a spike in demand for electric vehicles last year.

Surpass

Verb

To exceed or go beyond a limit or standard.

(आगे निकलना)

Excel, Exceed, Outperform, Beat, Overcome, Outdo, Eclipse, Surmount, Top, Transcend

Lag, Fall behind, Fail, Lose, Trail, Diminish, Decline, Drop, Underperform, Miss

She managed to surpass her previous record in the marathon.

Tangible

Adjective

Something real and concrete that can be touched or felt.

(ठोस)

Concrete, Real, Physical, Palpable, Substantial, Visible, Touchable, Evident, Clear, Solid

Intangible, Abstract, Unreal, Immaterial, Imaginary, Theoretical, Virtual, Incorporeal, Subtle, Invisible

The project showed tangible results within a month.

Reprieve

Noun

A temporary relief or delay from an undesirable situation.

(राहत)

Relief, Pardon, Respite, Suspension, Stay, Abatement, Deferment, Amnesty, Delay, Leniency

Punishment, Continuation, Blame, Execution, Burden, Intensification, Aggravation, Sentence, Worsening, Oppression

The prisoners received a reprieve from their harsh punishment.

Inflation

Noun

The rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services rises.

(महंगाई)

Price rise, Increase, Escalation, Growth, Expansion, Surge, Boom, Upsurge, Hike, Cost-push

Deflation, Stability, Reduction, Decrease, Depression, Stagnation, Contraction, Decline, Slump, Recession

Inflation has significantly affected the cost of living this year.

Tad

Noun

A small amount or degree.

(थोड़ा सा)

Bit, Small amount, Drop, Smidgen, Dash, Modicum, Pinch, Touch, Trifle, Particle

Lot, Abundance, Plenty, Excess, Surplus, Bulk, Whole, Enormity, Vastness, Magnitude

He was just a tad nervous before the interview.

Bugbear

Noun

A persistent source of annoyance or fear.

(परेशानी का कारण)

Fear, Obsession, Worry, Concern, Annoyance, Problem, Irritation, Hassle, Agitation, Phobia

Delight, Comfort, Joy, Pleasure, Relief, Satisfaction, Ease, Happiness, Solution, Tranquility

Traffic congestion is a bugbear for daily commuters.

Surge

Noun

A sudden, powerful forward or upward movement.

(तेज वृद्धि)

Wave, Increase, Spike, Upsurge, Rise, Escalation, Growth, Boom, Rush, Flood

Decline, Decrease, Drop, Fall, Plunge, Dip, Recession, Contraction, Slump, Reduction

There was a surge in electricity demand during the heatwave.

Alleviate

Verb

 To make something less severe or more bearable.

(राहत देना)

Relieve, Ease, Reduce, Mitigate, Lessen, Abate, Soften, Allay, Calm, Lighten

Worsen, Aggravate, Intensify, Exacerbate, Heighten, Magnify, Complicate, Enhance, Escalate, Provoke

The new policies aim to alleviate poverty in rural areas.

Durable

Adjective

Able to withstand wear, pressure, or damage over time.

(टिकाऊ)

Sturdy, Strong, Long-lasting, Resilient, Robust, Enduring, Hard-wearing, Tough, Reliable, Solid

Fragile, Weak, Brittle, Delicate, Flimsy, Breakable, Vulnerable, Temporary, Perishable, Fleeting

This furniture is highly durable and ideal for outdoor use.