The Hindu Vocabulary 30 November 2024

Word/Phrase

Part of Speech/Idiom

Meaning

Synonyms

Antonyms

Example

Pander

Verb

To gratify or indulge someone's weakness or immoral desires.

(दूसरों की कमजोरियों का लाभ उठाना)

Indulge, Satisfy, Cater, Facilitate, Serve, Appease, Assist, Enable, Gratify, Accommodate

Resist, Deny, Oppose, Reject, Dissuade, Discourage, Withhold, Condemn, Prevent, Suppress

He refused to pander to the unreasonable demands of the audience.

Clash

Noun

A conflict or fight; to come into violent disagreement.

(टकराव)

Conflict, Dispute, Fight, Argument, Confrontation, Collision, Struggle, Quarrel, Feud, Skirmish

Harmony, Agreement, Peace, Accord, Concurrence, Union, Reconciliation, Concord, Consistency, Amity

The clash between the two groups escalated quickly.

Precarious

Adjective

Not securely held or in a dangerous position.

(अस्थिर)

Risky, Unstable, Dangerous, Insecure, Hazardous, Perilous, Shaky, Uncertain, Unsteady, Unsure

Stable, Secure, Safe, Firm, Strong, Definite, Solid, Certain, Reliable, Protected

His financial situation is becoming increasingly precarious.

Interim

Adjective

Temporary or provisional.

(अस्थायी)

Temporary, Provisional, Transitional, Acting, Short-term, Stopgap, Intervening, Makeshift, Conditional, Brief

Permanent, Final, Lasting, Definite, Eternal, Fixed, Durable, Continuous, Established, Steady

An interim government was formed to oversee the elections.

Ostensibly

Adverb

Apparently or purportedly, but perhaps not actually.

(दिखावे के लिए)

Apparently, Seemingly, Allegedly, Supposedly, Presumably, Evidently, Plausibly, Purportedly, Reportedly, Superficially

Truly, Really, Genuinely, Honestly, Factually, Definitely, Certainly, Clearly, Actually, Verifiably

He was ostensibly studying, but actually playing games.

Persecution

Noun

Persistent harassment or oppression, especially because of race or religion.

(उत्पीड़न)

Oppression, Harassment, Abuse, Torture, Tyranny, Discrimination, Victimization, Intolerance, Maltreatment, Bullying

Protection, Tolerance, Support, Acceptance, Relief, Equality, Inclusion, Comfort, Embrace, Fairness

Many fled their country to escape religious persecution.

Pertain

Verb

To relate to or be connected with something.

(संबंधित होना)

Relate, Concern, Refer, Apply, Belong, Associate, Correlate, Link, Tie, Connect

Disconnect, Detach, Separate, Diverge, Disregard, Ignore, Exclude, Disturb, Break, Dissent

These laws pertain to property rights.

Sedition

Noun

Conduct or speech inciting rebellion against authority.

(राजद्रोह)

Treason, Rebellion, Insurrection, Revolt, Agitation, Mutiny, Subversion, Provocation, Defiance, Dissent

Loyalty, Obedience, Allegiance, Support, Patriotism, Faithfulness, Submission, Devotion, Compliance, Subservience

The leader was arrested on charges of sedition.

Suspicion

Noun

A feeling that something may not be right or trustworthy.

(संदेह)

Doubt, Mistrust, Distrust, Wariness, Skepticism, Hesitation, Apprehension, Uncertainty, Unease, Incredulity

Trust, Confidence, Certainty, Belief, Conviction, Faith, Assurance, Credibility, Optimism, Dependence

Her suspicion was confirmed after checking the evidence.

Refrain

Verb

To stop oneself from doing something.

(रोकना)

Abstain, Avoid, Desist, Stop, Cease, Hold back, Forbear, Hesitate, Restrain, Withhold

Indulge, Allow, Act, Proceed, Persist, Continue, Engage, Perform, Execute, Pursue

Please refrain from making loud noises.

Stern

Adjective

Strict or serious in manner.

(कठोर)

Strict, Severe, Harsh, Firm, Rigid, Unyielding, Authoritative, Austere, Grim, Tough

Gentle, Kind, Soft, Lenient, Forgiving, Tolerant, Mild, Compassionate, Flexible, Easygoing

The teacher gave a stern warning to the students.

Dismay

Noun

A feeling of shock or distress.

(निराशा)

Shock, Distress, Disappointment, Anxiety, Alarm, Fear, Despair, Worry, Apprehension, Concern

Hope, Joy, Comfort, Encouragement, Delight, Assurance, Optimism, Happiness, Confidence, Pleasure

She expressed dismay at the unexpected outcome.