The Hindu Vocabulary 21 May 2026

Word/Phrase

Part of speech

Meaning

Synonyms

Antonyms

Sentence

Noun

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority on one's way of life, behavior, or political views.

(स्वतंत्रता)

Freedom, Independence, Autonomy, Liberation, Sovereignty, Latitude, Immunity, Exemption, Franchise

Captivity, Slavery, Bondage, Subjection, Restraint, Confinement, Imprisonment, Oppression, Serfdom

The constitution guarantees basic human liberty and rights to all citizens.

Reaffirm

Verb

To state or assert something again strongly, especially to emphasize a commitment or belief.

(फिर से पुष्टि करना)

Reassert, Restate, Reconfirm, Validate, Ratify, Endorse, Uphold, Maintain, Verify, Repeat

Deny, Refute, Contradict, Recant, Retract, Repudiate, Disavow, Oppose, Cancel, Question

The committee met to reaffirm its commitment to environmental conservation goals.

Stringent

Adjective

Strict, precise, and exacting, especially in relation to rules, regulations, or financial requirements.

(सख्त)

Strict, Rigid, Severe, Exacting, Rigorous, Firm, Tight, Inflexible, Stern

Lenient, Flexible, Loose, Mild, Generous, Soft, Casual, Permissive, Careless

The company has implemented stringent safety protocols to prevent workplace accidents.

Prima facie

Adjective

Based on the first impression; accepted as correct until proved otherwise.

(प्रथम दृष्ट्या)

Apparent, Evident, Clear, Obvious, Presumptive, Ostensible, Perceptible, Plausible, Manifest, Superficial

Hidden, Obscure, Unproven, Inconclusive, Disproved, Rebutted, Ambiguous, Deep, Concealed, Doubtful

The prosecutor presented a strong prima facie case against the corporate suspect.

Subservient

Adjective

Prepared to obey others unquestioningly; less important or subordinate.

(जी-हुज़ूर करने वाला)

Subordinate, Servile, Obsequious, Sycophantic, Compliant, Passive, Inferior, Dependent, Subject, Yielding

Dominant, Independent, Superior, Sovereign, Masterful, Defiant, Controlling, Assertive, Rebellious, Proud

He refused to take a subservient role in the project and asked for equal responsibility.

Incarceration

Noun

The state of being confined in prison or trapped in a restricted space.

(कारावास)

Imprisonment, Confinement, Captivity, Detention, Custody, Bondage, Enclosure, Restraint, Internment

Freedom, Liberty, Liberation, Release, Discharge, Delivery, Independence, Acquittal, Absolution

The court ordered his immediate incarceration following the guilty verdict.

Substantial

Adjective

Of considerable importance, size, value, or worth.

(पर्याप्त)

Significant, Considerable, Sizable, Large, Solid, Ample, Material, Essential, Valuable, Heavy

Insignificant, Trivial, Small, Minor, Slight, Negligible, Empty, Worthless, Fractional, Petty

The new farming project received a substantial amount of financial support.

Presumption

Noun

An idea or belief that is taken to be true on the basis of probability or prior assumptions.

(धारणा)

Assumption, Supposition, Conjecture, Belief, Hypothesis, Premise, Opinion, Expectation, Deduction, Speculation

Fact, Certainty, Proof, Reality, Knowledge, Truth, Verification, Demonstration, Calculation, Assurance

The legal system operates on a baseline presumption of innocence until proven guilty.

Backseat

Noun

A position of lower priority, reduced importance, or secondary status.

(कम महत्वपूर्ण स्थिति)

Secondary, Inferior, Minor, Minor-league, Lowly, Marginal, Auxiliary, Unimportant, Ancillary

Front, Primary, Dominant, Chief, Leading, Principal, Main, Superior, Capital, Foreground

Personal plans often take a backseat when a major deadline approaches at work.

Undertrial

Noun

A person who is currently undergoing a judicial trial and is kept in confinement.

(विचाराधीन कैदी)

Accused, Defendant, Prisoner, Detainee, Suspect, Litigant, Litigator, Offender, Captive, Inmate

Convict, Innocent, Acquitted, Free person, Freeman, Discharged, Warden, Jailer, Guard

The human rights cell works to improve the living conditions of undertrial prisoners.

Bail

Noun

The temporary release of an accused person awaiting trial, sometimes on condition that a sum of money is lodged to guarantee their appearance.

(जमानत)

Release, Security, Guarantee, Bond, Surety, Pledge, Liberation, Warranty, Collateral, Deliverance

Confinement, Detention, Imprisonment, Incarceration, Captivity, Seizure, Remand, Arrest, Hold, Retention

The judge granted him bail under the condition that he surrender his passport.

Custody

Noun

The protective care or guardianship of someone or something; imprisonment while awaiting trial.

(हिरासत)

Detention, Imprisonment, Care, Charge, Guardianship, Protection, Supervision, Possession, Keeping, Control

Liberty, Freedom, Release, Abandonment, Neglect, Carelessness, Discharge, Exemption, Separation, Deliverance

The suspect was taken into police custody for further questioning.