The Hindu Vocabulary 13 January 2024

Word/Phrase

Part of Speech/Idiom

Meaning

Synonyms

Antonyms

Example

Disqualify

Verb

To declare someone ineligible or unfit, especially in a competition or for a position; to deprive of the necessary qualifications.

(अयोग्य ठहराना)

Invalidate, Disentitle, Dismiss, Disable, Prohibit, Ineligible, Eliminate, Bar, Exclude, Debar

Qualify, Enable, Permit, Allow, Approve, Authorize

The use of performance-enhancing drugs can disqualify an athlete from a competition.

Adjudicatory

Adjective

Relating to or involving the process of making an official decision or judgment, especially by a court or other authority.

(न्यायिक)

Judicial, Legal, Court-related, Decision-making

Unofficial, Informal, Unlawful

The adjudicatory process requires a thorough examination of evidence before reaching a verdict.

Rival

Noun

A person or thing competing with another for the same objective or for superiority in the same field of activity.

(प्रतिद्वंद्वी)

Competitor, Opponent, Challenger, Contender, Foe, Antagonist, Adversary, Enemy, Compete, Vie

Ally, Associate, Collaborator, Friend, Supporter

The two companies have been rivals in the smartphone market for years.

Cease

Verb

To bring to an end; to stop or discontinue.

(बंद करना)

Stop, Halt, End, Terminate, Conclude, Finish, Desist, Suspend, Quit, Discontinue

Continue, Persist, Carry on, Proceed, Resume

The rain finally ceased, and the sun came out.

Duly

Adverb

In accordance with what is required or appropriate; properly.

(योग्यता से)

Properly, Appropriately, Correctly, Fitly, Suitably, Adequately, Accordingly, Complying, Rightly, Timely

Improperly, Inappropriately, Incorrectly, Unsuitably, Wrongly, Inadequately

The documents were duly signed and submitted on time.

Valid

Adjective

Having a sound basis in logic or fact; legally acceptable; effective, authentic, or binding.

(मान्य)

Legitimate, Legal, Effective, Authentic, Binding, Rational, Sound, Justifiable, Convincing, Cogent

Invalid, Unsound, Illegitimate, Unlawful, False, Unsupported, Unconvincing, Void, Null, Ineffective

The passport is valid for another six months.

Faction

Noun

A small, organized, dissenting group within a larger one, especially in politics; a conflict or rivalry within a group.

(दल)

Group, Clique, Sect, Cabal, Party, Dissenters, Factionalism, Splinter group, Dissension, Schism

Unity, Harmony, Agreement, Consensus, Alliance

 The party experienced internal conflicts due to factional disputes.

Sustain

Verb

To support, nourish, or maintain; to endure or withstand without giving way or failing.

(सहारा देना)

Support, Maintain, Uphold, Nurture, Preserve, Continue, Endure, Bear, Carry on, Sustain

Abandon, Cease, Halt, Discontinue, Fail, Collapse, Surrender, Relinquish, Break down

The community worked together to sustain each other during the crisis.

Violate

Verb

To break or fail to comply with a law, rule, agreement, or code of conduct; to disturb or disregard something sacred or respected.

(उल्लंघन करना)

Break, Infringe, Breach, Transgress, Disobey, Contravene, Defy, Trespass, Offend, Ignore

Obey, Comply, Follow, Adhere, Respect, Uphold, Conform, Keep, Abide by

Speeding drivers often violate traffic laws.

Argue

Verb

To present reasons or evidence in support of an idea, action, or theory; to engage in a spoken or written discussion or debate.

(बहस करना)

Debate, Discuss, Dispute, Reason, Contend, Present, Advocate, Assert, Converse, Deliberate

Agree, Concur, Accept, Approve, Surrender, Yield, Harmonize, Concede, Acquiesce

The students were asked to argue their opinions during the debate.

Defection

Noun

The act of abandoning one's allegiance, principles, or party; the abandonment of a cause or position.

(पक्ष छोड़ना)

Desertion, Betrayal, Abandonment, Apostasy, Renunciation, Rebellion, Revolt, Schism, Separation, Breakaway

Loyalty, Allegiance, Adherence, Faithfulness, Fidelity, Devotion, Commitment, Obedience

The politician's defection to the rival party surprised many.