The Hindu Vocabulary 19 May 2026

Word/Phrase

Part of speech

Meaning

Synonyms

Antonyms

Sentence

Inadequate

Adjective

Lacking the quality or quantity required; not enough for a purpose.

(अपर्याप्त)

Insufficient, Deficient, Scanty, Meager, Short, Lacking, Sparse, Poor, Limited, Thin

Adequate, Sufficient, Ample, Abundant, Plentiful, Enough, Copious, Satisfactory

The old water pump provided an inadequate supply for the entire village.

Austerity

Noun

Severe simplicity or frugality; strict economic policies designed to reduce a deficit.

(सादगी)

Severity, Strictness, Economy, Frugality, Harshness, Simplicity, Gravity, Asceticism, Abstinence, Rigor

Extravagance, Luxury, Indulgence, Spending, Lavishness, Mildness, Wealth, Affluence, Gentleness

The government introduced strict austerity measures to cut the national deficit.

Depreciation

Noun

A reduction in the value of an asset over time, particularly due to wear and tear.

(मूल्यह्रास)

Devaluation, Reduction, Decline, Slump, Drop, Fall, Cheapening, Deflation, Degradation, Loss

Appreciation, Increase, Rise, Boom, Growth, Enhancement, Inflation, Overvaluation, Premium, Gain

Regular maintenance can slow down the rapid depreciation of a new car.

Vulnerability

Noun

The quality or state of being exposed to the possibility of being attacked or harmed.

(संवेदनशीलता)

Weakness, Susceptibility, Exposure, Defenselessness, Fragility, Openness, Helplessness, Delicacy, Liability

Resilience, Immunity, Protection, Strength, Safety, Security, Resistance, Invulnerability, Toughness

The security audit revealed a critical vulnerability in the company's network.

Liquified

Verb

Made liquid; converted into a liquid state by heating or cooling.

(द्रवीभूत)

Melted, Dissolved, Thawed, Fused, Fluid, Flowing, Run, Soft, Unrefined, Condensed

Solidified, Frozen, Hardened, Congealed, Set, Stiffened, Crystallised, Dried, Thick, Solid

Extreme temperatures deep underground keep the volcanic rock completely liquified.

Reserve

Verb

A supply of a commodity not needed for immediate use but available if required.

(सुरक्षित रखना)

Stock, Store, Supply, Backup, Pool, Fund, Hoard, Cache, Accumulation, Savings

Waste, Expenditure, Exhaustion, Use, Consumption, Spending, Emptiness, Disposal, Lack, Outflow

The country maintains a vast strategic reserve of crude oil for emergencies.

Adapt

Verb

Make something suitable for a new use or purpose; modify.

(अनुकूल बनाना)

Adjust, Modify, Alter, Conform, Accommodate, Suit, Fit, Reconcile, Acclimate, Change

Resist, Remain, Preserve, Stiffen, Mismatch, Reject, Misfit, Freeze, Stagnate, Neglect

Successful businesses must quickly adapt to changing market trends.

Spike

Noun

A sharp increase followed by a sharp decrease; a sudden prominent rise.

(अचानक तीव्र वृद्धि)

Surge, Jump, Rise, Increase, Peak, Apex, Tip, Prong, Point, Pin

Drop, Fall, Dip, Slump, Decline, Decrease, Bottom, Trough, Valley, Reduction

A sudden spike in demand caused temporary shortages at the grocery store.

Defiance

Noun

Bold disobedience or open resistance to authority.

(अवज्ञा)

Resistance, Rebellion, Disobedience, Opposition, Noncompliance, Boldness, Disregard, Insolence, Contempt, Challenge

Obedience, Compliance, Submission, Agreement, Cooperation, Respect, Conformity, Deference, Surrender

The activist stood in open defiance of the unjust local laws.

Disruption

Noun

Disturbance or problems which interrupt an event, activity, or process.

(व्यवधान)

Disturbance, Interruption, Disorder, Confusion, Breakdown, Interference, Chaos, Breach, Fracture, Agitation

Continuity, Peace, Order, System, Arrangement, Stability, Regularity, Connection, Calmness, Harmony

The striking workers caused a major disruption to the city bus services.

Cushioning

Verb

Material used to soften an impact or protect against damage.

(सदमा सोखने की प्रक्रिया)

Padding, Softening, Absorbing, Protecting, Dampening, Shielding, Buffering, Insulation, Backing, Lining

Hardening, Striking, Exposing, Aggravating, Intensifying, Damaging, Sharpening, Reinforcing, Solidifying, Injuring

Thick rubber soles provide excellent cushioning for long-distance runners.

Strategic

Adjective

Relating to the identification of long-term or overall aims and interests and the means of achieving them.

(रणनीतिक / योजनाबद्ध)

Planned, Tactical, Calculated, Deliberate, Intentional, Systematic, Masterly, Prudent, Vital, Critical

Random, Accidental, Unplanned, Unintended, Careless, Short-term, Thoughtless, Minor, Trivial, Casual

The company made a strategic decision to expand its operations overseas.