The Hindu Vocabulary 9 April 2024

Word/Phrase

Part of Speech/Idiom

Meaning

Synonyms

Antonyms

Example

Dampen

Verb

To make something slightly wet or moist, or to decrease the intensity or enthusiasm of something.

(गीला करना)

Moisten, Wet, Soak, Dim, Diminish

Dry, Brighten, Enliven, Invigorate, Heighten

The rain dampened the ground, making it muddy.

Augur

Verb

Predict or foreshadow something, especially based on signs or omens.

(पूर्वानुमान करना)

Predict, Foretell, Forecast, Anticipate, Portend

Ignore, Disregard, Overlook, Doubt, Disbelieve

The dark clouds augur a storm coming our way.

Assert

Verb

 State a fact or belief confidently and forcefully.

(दावा करना)

Declare, Affirm, Proclaim, State, Maintain

Deny, Retract, Disclaim, Refute, Contradict

She asserted her authority in the meeting by clearly stating her position.

Pessimistic

Adjective

A tendency to see the worst aspect of things or believe that the worst will happen.

(नकारात्मक)

Gloomy, Negative, Cynical, Bleak, Despondent

Optimistic, Hopeful, Positive, Cheerful, Upbeat

Despite his pessimistic outlook, she remained hopeful for a better future.

Boost

Verb

An increase or improvement in something.

(बढ़ोतरी)

Amplify, Enhance, Strengthen, Uplift, Augment

Decrease, Diminish, Reduce, Undermine, Weaken

The successful marketing campaign helped boost sales for the company.

Stuck

Adjective

 Being unable to move or being in a fixed position.

(अटका हुआ)

Trapped, Immobile, Stranded, Stationary, Adhered

Free, Released, Movable, Liberated, Unstuck

The car got stuck in the mud during the heavy rain.

Durable

Adjective

Something that is able to withstand wear, pressure, or damage over a long period of time.

(स्थायी)

Long-lasting, Sturdy, Lasting, Resilient, Robust

Fragile, Delicate, Temporary, Weak, Perishable

The durable fabric of the backpack made it perfect for hiking.

Align

Verb

To arrange or position things or people in a straight line or in correct relative positions.

(संरेखित करना)

Arrange, Position, Line up, Organize, Coordinate

Disorganize, Disarray, Misalign, Disorder, Jumble

The students were asked to align themselves in alphabetical order by their last names.

Inflation

Noun

 The sustained increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time.

(मुद्रास्फीति)

Price rise, Escalation, Surge, Boom, Expansion

Deflation, Decrease, Decline, Reduction, Downturn

The government implemented measures to control inflation and stabilize prices.

Stubborn

Adjective

Someone who is unyielding or determined not to change their attitude or position.

(जिद्दी)

Obstinate, Inflexible, Resolute, Tenacious, Adamant

Flexible, Compliant, Yielding, Adaptable, Accommodating

Despite everyone's advice, he remained stubborn about his decision.

Stance

Noun

A person's posture or the position adopted by someone's body.

(रुख)

Posture, Position, Attitude, Standpoint, Perspective

Disregard, Neglect, Indifference, Apathy, Unconcern

The politician's stance on the issue was clear from his speech.