The Hindu Vocabulary 30 January 2025

Word/Phrase

Part of speech

Meaning

Synonyms

Antonyms

Example

Fragility

Noun

The state of being easily broken or fragile.

(नाजुकता)

Delicacy, Frailty, Weakness, Vulnerability, Brittle, Tenderness, Softness, Fragileness, Instability, Fineness

Strength, Durability, Toughness, Stability, Robustness, Resilience, Hardiness, Endurance, Fortitude, Firmness

The fragility of the antique vase made it difficult to transport.

Outbreak

Noun

A sudden occurrence of something, especially a disease.

(प्रकोप)

Eruption, Surge, Flare-up, Burst, Emergence, Explosion, Commencement, Appearance, Rise, Outburst

End, Cease, Termination, Conclusion, Stoppage, Respite, Inactivity, Pause, Recession, Quiet

The outbreak of the pandemic led to several safety measures.

Contaminated

Adjective

Made impure or harmful by the addition of something undesirable.

(संदूषित)

Polluted, Tainted, Adulterated, Infectious, Spoiled, Fouled, Impure, Unclean, Harmful, Dirty

Pure, Clean, Uncontaminated, Fresh, Untouched, Unpolluted, Clear, Healthy, Safe, Sanitary

The water supply was contaminated with harmful bacteria.

Gastroenteritis

Noun

Inflammation of the stomach and intestines, often caused by infection.

(पेट का संक्रमण)

Stomach flu, Food poisoning, Intestinal infection, Diarrheal disease, Vomiting infection, Digestive infection, Bowel infection, Stomach upset, Digestive disorder, Intestinal disease

Health, Wellness, Strength, Well-being, Good condition, Immunity, Vitality, Balance, Stability, Robustness

Gastroenteritis is usually caused by viral or bacterial infections.

Scaffold

Noun

A temporary structure used by workers when building or repairing something.

(मचान)

Structure, Framework, Platform, Support, Stage, Temporary structure, Raised platform, Latticework, Plank, Stand

Base, Foundation, Ground

Workers climbed the scaffold to reach the upper floors of the building.

Breach

Noun

A violation or breaking of a law, rule, or agreement.

(उल्लंघन)

Violation, Infraction, Contravention, Break, Gap, Crack, Rift, Disruption, Infringement, Failure

Compliance, Obedience, Agreement, Conformity, Accord, Respect, Closure, Repair, Restoration

The company faced legal action due to a breach of contract.

Havoc

Noun

Widespread destruction or chaos.

(विनाश)

Destruction, Chaos, Ruin, Devastation, Damage, Disorder, Catastrophe, Wreckage, Tumult, Mayhem

Calm, Peace, Order, Peacefulness, Tranquility, Stability, Harmony, Safety, Carefulness, Control

The hurricane caused havoc across the entire city.

Discomfort

Noun

A state of physical or mental unease or discomfort.

(असुविधा)

Unease, Displeasure, Agitation, Restlessness, Pain, Distress, Inconvenience, Affliction, Soreness, Irritation

Comfort, Ease, Relaxation, Pleasure, Contentment, Happiness, Enjoyment, Well-being, Satisfaction, Relief

She felt a slight discomfort in her back after sitting for a long time.

Debility

Noun

Physical weakness or feebleness.

(कमजोरी)

Weakness, Fragility, Feebleness, Frailty, Sickness, Illness, Debilitation, Exhaustion, Tiredness, Vulnerability

Strength, Power, Vigor, Energy, Vitality, Health, Endurance, Stamina, Robustness, Firmness

The patient’s debility after the illness left him bedridden for weeks.

Tingle

Noun

A slight prickling or stinging sensation, usually felt on the skin.

(झुनझुनी)

Prickle, Stimulation, Sensation, Itch, Thrill, Buzz, Shiver, Quiver, Excitement, Electric shock

Numb, Dullness, Insensitivity, Coldness, Inactivity, Indifference, Deadness, Unfeeling, Lack of sensation, Apathy

She felt a tingle in her fingers after touching the cold metal.

Predominant

Adjective

Most important, influential, or widespread.

(प्रमुख)

Dominant, Leading, Prevailing, Chief, Main, Primary, Principal, Supreme, Controlling, Central

Minor, Secondary, Subordinate, Lesser, Insignificant, Unimportant, Inferior, Lowly, Weak, Secondary

The predominant color in the painting was blue, with shades of green.

Surveillance

Noun

Close observation, especially of a suspected person or group.

(निगरानी)

Observation, Monitoring, Supervision, Scrutiny, Watch, Surveillance, Inspection, Guard, Tracking

Ignorance, Carelessness, Neglect, Disregard, Inattention, Laxity, Unobserved, Overlooked, Freedom, Independence

The authorities set up surveillance to monitor the suspect's movements.