The Hindu Vocabulary 28 January 2025

Word/Phrase

Part of speech

Meaning

Synonyms

Antonyms

Example

Customary

Adjective

According to traditional practices or customs.

(प्रथागत)

Traditional, Habitual, Usual, Conventional, Routine, Regular, Normal, Commonplace, Orthodox, Time-honored

Unusual, Unorthodox, Rare, Exceptional, Irregular, Novel, Atypical, Peculiar, Innovative, Abnormal

 It is customary to greet elders with respect in Indian culture.

Heritage

Noun

Property, traditions, or qualities passed down from previous generations.

(विरासत)

Legacy, Inheritance, Tradition, Birthright, Estate, Bequest, Patrimony, Culture, Ancestry, History

Alienation, Loss, Acquisition, Deprivation, Expropriation, Innovation, Modernity, Secularism, Exclusion

India's cultural heritage is admired worldwide.

Fraternity

Noun

A group of people sharing common interests or the spirit of brotherhood.

(भाईचारा)

Brotherhood, Fellowship, Association, Kinship, Unity, Alliance, Solidarity, Union, Camaraderie, Community

Division, Isolation, Enmity, Hostility, Rivalry, Alienation, Discord, Antagonism, Conflict, Estrangement

The fraternity of doctors worked together to provide free healthcare

Liberty

Noun

The state of being free within society from restrictions.

(स्वतंत्रता)

Freedom, Independence, Autonomy, Emancipation, Self-rule, Privilege, Free Will, Choice, Sovereignty, Liberation

Restriction, Captivity, Bondage, Oppression, Subjugation, Tyranny, Limitation, Suppression, Slavery, Constraint

Liberty is a fundamental right of every individual.

Inherent

Adjective

Existing as a natural or essential characteristic.

(निहित)

Innate, Intrinsic, Built-in, Natural, Essential, Fundamental, Integral, Native, Inborn, Congenital

Acquired, External, Added, Extrinsic, Superficial, Temporary, Foreign, Incidental, Optional, Superimposed

Honesty is an inherent quality in his character.

Relics

Noun

Objects from the past that have historical or sentimental value.

(अवशेष)

Remains, Artifacts, Antiquities, Vestiges, Remnants, Heirlooms, Ruins, Keepsakes, Memorabilia, Monuments

Modernity, Novelty, Innovation, Newness, Advancement, Futurity, Contemporary, Recent, Update, Current

The museum displayed relics from ancient civilizations.

Audacity

Noun

Boldness or daring, often with a disregard for personal safety or conventional norms.

 (धृष्टता)

Boldness, Courage, Daring, Bravery, Fearlessness, Gall, Recklessness, Impudence, Insolence, Nerve

Timidity, Humility, Modesty, Shyness, Fear, Caution, Prudence, Hesitation, Cowardice, Reticence

He had the audacity to question the authority of the manager.

Jurisprudence

Noun

The theory or philosophy of law.

(विधिशास्त्र)

Legal Theory, Law, Legislation, Legal System, Case Law, Justice, Statutes, Jurisdiction, Legal Practice, Precedent

Lawlessness, Disorder, Anarchy, Chaos, Injustice, Unlawfulness, Criminality, Rebellion, Illegitimacy, Impropriety

Jurisprudence helps in understanding the principles behind legal decisions.

Wade

Verb

To walk through water or a similar substance.

(पानी में चलना)

Tread, Plod, Stumble, Trudge, Step, Cross, Ford, Move, Stride, Proceed

Run, Retreat, Escape, Sprint, Dash, Advance, Leap, Dive, Sink, Flee

They had to wade through the flooded streets to reach home.

Diversion

Noun

An activity that distracts from a main task or a change in direction.

(विचलन)

Detour, Deviation, Distraction, Entertainment, Amusement, Redirection, Bypass, Variation, Deflection, Change

 Concentration, Commitment, Continuation, Adherence, Alignment, Direction, Centralization, Singular

The road was blocked, so we took a diversion through the village.

Contentious

Adjective

Causing or likely to cause an argument; controversial.

(विवादास्पद)

Controversial, Disputed, Argumentative, Debatable, Combative, Provocative, Polemical, Discordant, Quarrelsome, Litigious

Agreeable, Harmonious, Undisputed, Peaceful, Calm, Noncontroversial, Conciliatory, Quiet, Smooth, Amicable

The policy changes led to contentious debates in the parliament.

Inclusive

Adjective

Including all people and groups without discrimination.

(समावेशी)

Comprehensive, All-embracing, All-encompassing, Complete, Open, Welcoming, Accepting, Universal, Extensive, Broad

Exclusive, Limited, Partial, Discriminatory, Selective, Restrictive, Segregated, Biased, Incomplete, Closed

The organization promotes an inclusive work environment for everyone.