The Hindu Vocabulary 27 April 2024

Word/Phrase

Part of Speech/Idiom

Meaning

Synonyms

Antonyms

Example

Firmly

Adverb

Securely or steadfastly

(दृढ़ता से)

Securely, Tightly, Steadfastly, Strongly, Resolutely, Immovably, Unyieldingly, Unwaveringly, Decisively, Determinedly

Loosely, Weakly, Softly, Gently, Waveringly, Hesitantly, Uncertainly, Irresolutely, Lightly, Limply

She firmly believed in her abilities and pursued her goals with unwavering determination.

Tout

Verb

To solicit business, especially in a persistent or annoying manner

(दलाली करना)

Promote, Advertise, Market, Endorse, Advocate, Publicize, Push, Hype, Boost, Pitch

Discourage, Dissuade, Deter, Prevent, Hinder, Inhibit, Restrain, Curb, Impede, Obstruct

The street vendor tried to tout his wares to the passing tourists.

Pseudoscientific

Adjective

Relating to something that falsely claims to be scientific.

(खोजी विज्ञान से जुड़ा नकली या भ्रामक)

Quackery, Spurious, Counterfeit, Bogus, Fraudulent, Sham, Specious, Deceitful, Deceptive, Pseudo

Scientific, Empirical, Evidence-based, Factual, Objective, Verifiable, Legitimate, Genuine, Authentic, Reliable

The website promoted pseudoscientific theories about alternative medicine.

Remit

Verb

To send (money) in payment or as a gift.

(भेजना, ट्रांसफर करना)

Transfer, Send, Transmit, Forward, Dispatch, Convey, Consign, Deliver

Retain, Withhold, Keep, Detain, Hold, Confine, Collect, Amass, Hoard, Reserve

He remitted a portion of his earnings to his family every month.

Mislead

Verb

To give the wrong idea or impression; to lead someone in the wrong direction.

(गुमराह करना)

Delude, Misinform, Beguile, Deceive, Misguide, Hoodwink

Guide, Direct, Lead, Clarify, Inform, Enlighten, Educate, Reveal, Illuminate, Instruct

The false advertisements were designed to mislead consumers about the product's effectiveness.

Sedentary

Adjective

Involving little physical activity; characterized by sitting a lot.

(आलसी)

Inactive, Stationary, Immobile, Sluggish, Idle, Lethargic, Indolent, Inert, Lazy, Torpid

Active, Mobile, Energetic, Dynamic, Lively, Agile, Vigorous, Bustling, On-the-go, Peripatetic

After years of living a sedentary lifestyle, she decided to start exercising regularly.

Scrutiny

Noun

Critical observation or examination

(जांच)

Examination, Inspection, Review, Analysis, Assessment, Evaluation, Audit, Surveillance, Observation, Inquiry

Neglect, Disregard, Overlook, Ignore, Inattention, Indifference, Carelessness, Heedlessness, Disregard, Apathy

The documents were under scrutiny by the auditors to ensure compliance with the regulations.

Diminutive

Adjective

Extremely small; tiny.

(लघु, छोटा)

Tiny, Small, Minuscule, Petite, Miniature, Little, Slight, Compact, Microscopic, Dainty

 Large, Huge, Giant, Immense, Massive, Substantial, Considerable, Significant, Enormous, Mammoth

She carried a diminutive backpack on her trip, containing only the essentials.

Reluctant

Adjective

Unwilling or hesitant to do something.

(अनिच्छुक, असंतुष्ट)

Hesitant, Unwilling, Disinclined, Resistant, Averse, Loath, Grudging, Slow, Shy

Willing, Eager, Enthusiastic, Keen, Ready, Willing, Cooperative, Enthusiastic, Disposed, Inclined

Despite his reluctance, he eventually agreed to join the team.

Errant

Adjective

Straying from the proper course or standards.

(भटकनेवाला, अनियंत्रित)

Wayward, Wandering, Deviant, Roving, Wayfaring, Stray, Undisciplined, Disobedient, Unruly, Misbehaving

Obedient, Disciplined, Righteous, Law-abiding, Well-behaved, Orderly, Correct, Proper, Dutiful, Compliant

The errant child wandered off into the woods despite repeated warnings.

Retributive

Adjective

Characterized by or involving retribution or punishment.

(प्रतिशोधात्मक)

Punitive, Retaliatory, Vindictive, Revengeful, Retaliative, Avenging, Vengeful

Forgiving, Merciful, Lenient, Compassionate, Tolerant, Understanding, Kind-hearted, Gentle, Benevolent, Charitable

The court handed down a retributive sentence to the criminal, reflecting the severity of his actions.

Proliferation

Noun

Rapid increase in the number or amount of something.

(प्रचुरता)

Growth, Expansion, Multiplication, Augmentation, Escalation, Amplification, Spread, Propagation, Intensification, Advancement

Reduction, Decrease, Decline, Diminution, Depletion, Scarcity, Abatement, Contraction, Decrement, Moderation

The proliferation of smartphones has revolutionized the way we communicate.