The Hindu Vocabulary 20 December 2024

Word/Phrase

Part of speech

Meaning

Synonyms

Antonyms

Example

Distraction

Noun

Something that prevents concentration or draws attention away.

(ध्यान भंग)

Diversion, Interruption, Interference, Disturbance, Amusement, Preoccupation, Hindrance, Confusion, Attraction, Detour

Focus, Attention, Concentration, Calmness, Serenity, Tranquility, Composure, Stability, Order, Discipline

The noise from the street was a major distraction during the meeting.

Tamper

Verb

To interfere with something in an unauthorized way.

(छेड़छाड़ करना)

Interfere, Meddle, Alter, Falsify, Distort, Manipulate, Modify, Handle, Corrupt, Tinker

Preserve, Protect, Maintain, Safeguard, Secure, Mend, Repair, Restore, Support, Fix

It is illegal to tamper with evidence during an investigation.

Manipulation

Noun

The act of controlling or influencing something in a skillful or often unfair way.

(हेरफेर)

Exploitation, Handling, Control, Maneuvering, Influence, Deception, Scheming, Adjustment, Modification, Trickery

Honesty, Truthfulness, Integrity, Sincerity, Openness, Transparency, Uprightness, Innocence, Fairness, Justice

The company's manipulation of the data misled investors.

Allegation

Noun

A claim that someone has done something wrong, often without proof.

(आरोप)

Accusation, Claim, Assertion, Charge, Indictment, Complaint, Blame, Imputation, Statement, Assertion

Proof, Evidence, Truth, Justification, Affirmation, Defense, Endorsement, Verification, Validation, Exoneration

The politician denied the allegation of corruption against him.

Elaborate

Adjective

Involving many details or carefully arranged parts.

(विस्तृत)

Detailed, Complex, Intricate, Thorough, Expound, Decorate, Embellish, Develop, Refined, Sophisticated

Simple, Basic, Plain, Minimal, Direct, Uncomplicated, Modest, Ordinary, Crude, Straightforward

The artist’s elaborate designs took weeks to complete.

Conspiracy

Noun

A secret plan by a group to do something harmful or unlawful.

(साजिश)

 Plot, Scheme, Collusion, Intrigue, Plan, Cabal, Deception, Treachery, Connivance, Stratagem

Honesty, Truth, Sincerity, Transparency, Reality, Innocence, Legality, Trust, Openness, Authenticity

The police uncovered a conspiracy to overthrow the government.

Integrity

Noun

The quality of being honest and having strong moral principles.

(ईमानदारी)

Honesty, Morality, Uprightness, Sincerity, Virtue, Rectitude, Truthfulness, Decency, Fairness, Trustworthiness

Dishonesty, Corruption, Deceit, Immorality, Fraudulence, Untrustworthiness, Hypocrisy, Wickedness, Falsehood, Depravity

The leader was admired for his integrity and dedication to the nation.

Pertinent

Adjective

Relevant to a particular matter.

(प्रासंगिक)

Relevant, Appropriate, Suitable, Related, Applicable, Significant, Fitting, Proper, Germane, Connected

Irrelevant, Unrelated, Inappropriate, Extraneous, Impertinent, Inapplicable, Unimportant, Off-topic, Insignificant, Peripheral

The lawyer presented only the most pertinent evidence in court.

Brazen

Adjective

Bold and without shame.

(निर्लज्ज)

Shameless, Bold, Audacious, Defiant, Insolent, Unashamed, Brash, Cocky, Impudent, Forward

Shy, Modest, Humble, Timid, Reticent, Reserved, Polite, Hesitant, Courteous, Subtle

The thief made a brazen attempt to steal in broad daylight.

Partisan

Adjective

A strong supporter of a cause, person, or group, often biased.

(पक्षपाती)

Supporter, Follower, Adherent, Advocate, Biased, Proponent, Fanatic, Zealot, Ally, Champion

Neutral, Unbiased, Impartial, Objective, Fair, Nonpartisan, Detached, Independent, Disinterested, Balanced

His partisan behavior during the debate was criticized for being unfair.

Controversial

Adjective

Giving rise to public disagreement or debate.

(विवादास्पद)

Disputed, Contentious, Debatable, Polemical, Arguable, Questionable, Divisive, Provocative, Opposed, Problematic

Agreeable, Undisputed, Unchallenged, Uncontroversial, Peaceful, Harmonious, Settled, Accepted, Conventional, Bland

The controversial decision sparked protests nationwide.

Restraint

Noun

A measure or condition that keeps someone or something under control.

(संयम)

Control, Discipline, Moderation, Restriction, Suppression, Inhibition, Self-control, Constraint, Limitation, Reserve

Freedom, Excess, Overindulgence, Liberation, Liberty, Impulsiveness, Wildness, Unrestraint, Carelessness, Recklessness

He showed great restraint despite being provoked.