The Hindu Vocabulary 16 December 2023

Word/Phrase

Part of Speech/Idiom

Meaning

Synonyms

Antonyms

Example

Relevant

Adjective

Connected with or related to the matter at hand; pertinent.

(सार्थक)

Pertinent, Applicable, Apposite, Related, Suitable, Fitting, Connected, Pertaining, Salient, Significant

Irrelevant, Inapplicable, Unrelated, Inconsequential, Extraneous, Unrelated, Immaterial, Unconnected, Unimportant, Insignificant

The information presented must be relevant to the topic under discussion.

Burst

Verb

Break open or apart suddenly and violently, especially as a result of an impact or internal pressure.

(फटना)

Explode, Pop, Rupture, Split, Detonate, Break, Shatter, Crack, Burst open, Blast

Contract, Shrink, Deflate, Collapse, Compress, Condense, Constrict, Close, Seal, Mend

The balloon burst with a loud noise, startling everyone in the room.

Intricately

Adverb

In a very complicated or detailed manner.

(जटिलता से)

Complicatedly, Complexly, Elaborately, Sophisticatedly, Detailedly, Involvedly, Knottily, Tangledly, Ornately, Intricately

Simply, Clearly, Plainly, Directly, Straightforwardly, Uncomplicatedly, Easily, Clearly, Clearly, Unambiguously

The design of the intricate maze puzzled even the most experienced puzzle solvers.

Convolut

Verb

To make something complex or difficult to understand.

(जटिल बनाना)

Complicate, Complexify, Involve, Tangle, Entangle, Confuse, Embroil, Mix up, Muddle, Perplex

Simplify, Clarify, Untangle, Uncomplicate, Straighten out, Clarify, Simplify, Clear up, Explain, Elucidate

His attempt to convolute the explanation only left the audience more confused.

Burgeon

Verb

Begin to grow or increase rapidly; flourish.

(फूलना-फलना)

Thrive, Expand, Grow, Flourish, Prosper, Multiply, Blossom, Bloom, Develop, Spring up

Decline, Shrink, Diminish, Decrease, Wane, Dwindle, Contract, Stagnate, Subside, Fade

The tech industry continues to burgeon with new innovations every year.

Indigenous

Adjective

Originating or occurring naturally in a particular place; native.

(स्वदेशी)

Native, Original, Local, Natural, Homegrown, Endemic, Inborn, Inherent, Intrinsic, Autochthonous

Foreign, Alien, Exotic, Non-native, Imported, External, Extraneous, Overseas, Non-indigenous, Adventitious

The tribe has a rich cultural heritage deeply rooted in their indigenous practices.

Amplify

Verb

Increase the volume or intensity of; make more marked.

(बढ़ाना)

Intensify, Strengthen, Magnify, Heighten, Boost, Enhance, Expand, Enlarge, Augment, Escalate

Reduce, Decrease, Diminish, Weaken, Lessen, Subdue, Lower, Curtail, Minimize, Downsize

The speaker needed to amplify his voice to reach the entire audience in the large hall.

Existential

Adjective

Relating to existence; concerning or affirming existence.

(अस्तित्व संबंधी)

Existentialist, Essential, Vital, Crucial, Fundamental, Basic, Necessary, Important, Pertinent, Inherent

Nonexistent, Irrelevant, Inessential, Unimportant, Trivial, Superfluous, Optional, Dispensable, Incidental, Extraneous

The philosopher delved into the existential questions of life and purpose.

Vociferous

Adjective

Expressing feelings or opinions in a very loud or forceful way.

(शोरीला)

Loud, Noisy, Shouty, Clamorous, Blatant, Boisterous, Obstreperous, Rowdy, Uproarious, Vociferant

Quiet, Silent, Hushed, Soft-spoken, Subdued, Muted, Restrained, Unobtrusive, Reserved, Subtle

The vociferous protests echoed through the streets, demanding attention.

Obscurity

Noun

The state of being unknown, inconspicuous, or unimportant.

(अप्रसिद्धता)

Ambiguity, Uncertainty, Vagueness, Murkiness, Mystery, Unclarity, Darkness, Dimness, Abstruseness, Enigma

Clarity, Brightness, Prominence, Notoriety, Fame, Transparency, Clearness, Distinctness, Visibility, Recognition

The author's early works languished in obscurity before gaining recognition.

Messianic

Adjective

Relating to or characteristic of a messiah; fervently idealistic or crusading.

(मसीहा संबंधी)

Redeemer-like, Savior-like, Idealistic, Utopian, Visionary, Zealous, Enthusiastic, Ardent, Fanatical, Devoted

Cynical, Skeptical, Pessimistic, Realistic, Pragmatic, Doubtful, Disbelieving, Unidealistic, Unenthusiastic, Indifferent

The leader's messianic zeal inspired his followers to pursue a noble cause.

Loathe

Verb

To feel intense dislike or disgust for; to detest.

(घृणा करना)

Abhor, Despise, Detest, Dislike, Abominate, Execrate, Scorn, Hate, Deplore, Repugn

Love, Adore, Like, Cherish, Appreciate, Relish, Enjoy, Esteem, Favor, Delight

She couldn't help but loathe the dishonesty she observed in the corporate world.