The Hindu Vocabulary 25 February 2025

Word/Phrase

Part of speech

Meaning

Synonyms

Antonyms

Sentence

Infusion

Noun

The process of introducing or instilling something, especially a liquid or an idea.

(संचार)

Injection, Introduction, Instillation, Implantation, Supply, Influx, Pouring, Saturation, Permeation, Addition

Extraction, Deprivation, Removal, Withdrawal, Depletion, Reduction, Draining, Subtraction, Rejection, Exclusion

The government announced a financial infusion to boost the economy.

Swap

Noun

The exchange of one thing for another.

(अदला-बदली)

Exchange, Trade, Barter, Switch, Replace, Substitute, Transfer, Swap out, Shift, Interchange

Retain, Keep, Hold, Preserve, Maintain, Withhold, Save, Hoard, Accumulate, Secure

The two teams decided to swap players before the tournament.

Tariff

Noun

A tax imposed on imported or exported goods.

(शुल्क)

Duty, Tax, Levy, Charge, Toll, Customs, Import duty, Excise, Fee, Assessment

Exemption, Free trade, Subsidy, Waiver, Deduction, Rebate, Discount, Allowance, Removal, Relief

The government imposed a new tariff on imported goods.

Buyback

Noun

The act of purchasing something that was previously sold, especially shares by a company.

(पुनः खरीदना)

Repurchase, Redemption, Reacquisition, Retrieval, Recovery, Buyout, Retake, Takeback, Retention

Disposal, Liquidation, Abandonment, Distribution, Dissolution, Auction, Clearance, Surrender, Disinvestment

The company announced a buyback of its shares to boost investor confidence.

Mitigate

Verb

To reduce the severity, seriousness, or impact of something.

(कम करना)

Alleviate, Reduce, Lessen, Diminish, Ease, Relieve, Soften, Moderate, Weaken, Soothe

Aggravate, Worsen, Intensify, Exacerbate, Amplify, Enhance, Magnify, Increase, Escalate, Strengthen

Effective policies can mitigate the effects of climate change.

Curb

Verb

To restrain or control something undesirable.

(नियंत्रण)

Restrain, Control, Limit, Suppress, Restrict, Check, Halt, Inhibit, Regulate, Reduce

Encourage, Promote, Accelerate, Boost, Expand, Increase, Release, Strengthen, Permit, Intensify

The government took steps to curb inflation.

Volatility

Noun

The tendency to change quickly and unpredictably, especially in financial markets.

(अस्थिरता)

Instability, Uncertainty, Fluctuation, Variability, Inconsistency, Capriciousness, Turbulence, Changeability, Riskiness, Shakiness

Stability, Steadiness, Consistency, Predictability, Firmness, Security, Certainty, Balance, Constancy, Dependability

The stock market experienced high volatility last week.

Depreciate

Verb

To decrease in value over time.

(मूल्यह्रास)

Devalue, Decline, Diminish, Reduce, Fall, Drop, Erode, Undermine, Shrink, Weaken

Appreciate, Increase, Enhance, Rise, Elevate, Boost, Inflate, Strengthen, Gain, Improve

The value of the currency depreciated due to economic instability.

Proactive

Adjective

Taking initiative and acting in anticipation of future problems.

(सक्रिय)

Initiative-taking, Anticipatory, Forward-thinking, Preventive, Dynamic, Prepared, Preemptive, Assertive, Progressive

Reactive, Passive, Indifferent, Inactive, Neglectful, Unconcerned, Idle, Hesitant, Sluggish, Unprepared

A proactive approach to health can prevent many diseases.

Wage

Noun

Payment received for work done, usually on an hourly or daily basis.

(मजदूरी)

Salary, Pay, Earnings, Remuneration, Income, Stipend, Compensation, Honorarium, Allowance

Unemployment, Debt, Poverty, Compensation, Forfeit, Cost, Surrender, Donation, Loss

The company raised the minimum wage for its employees.

Intact

Adjective

Not damaged or impaired in any way; complete.

(अक्षुण्ण)

Unbroken, Whole, Undamaged, Perfect, Unscathed, Sound, Flawless, Unharmed, Preserved, Secure

Damaged, Broken, Ruined, Defective, Harmed, Incomplete, Destroyed, Fragmented

Despite the earthquake, the building remained intact.

Propel

Verb

To push or drive forward.

(आगे बढ़ाना)

Drive, Push, Thrust, Launch, Accelerate, Advance, Motivate, Boost, Spur

Hinder, Restrain, Halt, Block, Stop, Impede, Obstruct, Repress, Deter, Delay

The new policy will propel economic growth in the country.