The Hindu Vocabulary 26 February 2025

Word/Phrase

Part of speech

Meaning

Synonyms

Antonyms

Sentence

Generic

Adjective

Something that is not specific or unique; general in nature.

(सामान्यीकृत)

General, Common, Universal, Broad, Nonspecific, Standard, Ordinary, Inclusive, Comprehensive, Generalized

Specific, Unique, Particular, Distinct, Exclusive, Specialized, Rare, Individual, Custom, Uncommon

This is a generic medicine, not a branded one.

Spotlight

Noun

A strong focus or public attention on something or someone.

(ध्यान केंद्रित करना)

Focus, Attention, Limelight, Exposure, Highlight, Fame, Publicity, Emphasis, Recognition

Obscurity, Darkness, Shadow, Neglect, Ignorance, Unnoticed, Secrecy, Hidden, Concealment

 The actor was in the spotlight after his latest movie became a hit.

Addictive

Adjective

Causing a strong dependence or habit-forming behavior.

(लत लगाने वाला)

Habit-forming, Compulsive, Obsessive, Dependence-inducing, Craving, Captivating, Enslaving, Entrancing, Alluring, Appealing

Nonaddictive, Harmless, Safe, Mild, Nonhabit-forming, Uncompelling, Inessential, Avoidable, Dispensable

Video games can be highly addictive if not played in moderation.

Relaxant

Noun

A substance or activity that helps to relax muscles or the mind.

(शिथिल करने वाला)

Soothing, Calming, Sedative, Tranquilizer, Stress-reliever, Comforting, Restful, Soften, Antispasmodic

Stimulant, Excitant, Energizer, Agitator, Irritant, Tension-inducing, Activator, Intensifier

 A warm bath acts as a natural relaxant after a stressful day.

Standalone

Adjective

Operating independently, without needing support from others.

(स्वतंत्र)

Independent, Self-sufficient, Autonomous, Separate, Unattached, Discrete, Singular, Freestanding

Integrated, Dependent, Connected, Joint, Attached, Combined, Supplementary, Associated

This software can function as a standalone application.

Efficacy

Noun

The ability to produce the desired result.

(प्रभावशीलता)

Effectiveness, Efficiency, Potency, Capability, Performance, Success, Competence, Productivity, Strength, Functionality

Ineffectiveness, Weakness, Failure, Incompetence, Inadequacy, Powerlessness, Futility, Impotence, Uselessness

The efficacy of the new drug was tested in clinical trials.

Impunity

Noun

Freedom from punishment or harm.

(दंडमुक्ति)

Exemption, Immunity, Freedom, Privilege, Protection, Pardon, License, Indemnity, Dispensation, Excuse

Punishment, Accountability, Liability, Penalty, Consequence, Justice, Sanction, Guilt, Obligation, Repercussion

Corrupt officials often act with impunity in some regions.

Irrefutable

Adjective

Impossible to deny or disprove.

(अस्वीकृत न किया जा सकने वाला)

Undeniable, Indisputable, Unquestionable, Convincing, Conclusive, Absolute, Incontrovertible, Infallible

Disputable, Questionable, Uncertain, Doubtful, Weak, False, Controversial, Unreliable, Refutable

The lawyer presented irrefutable evidence in court.

Clinch

Verb

To confirm or settle something decisively.

(पक्का करना)

Secure, Confirm, Finalize, Settle, Win, Conclude, Accomplish, Achieve

Lose, Miss, Release, Abandon, Fail, Delay, Neglect, Surrender, Relinquish, Withdraw

The team’s last-minute goal clinched the victory.

Deterrent

Noun

Something that discourages or prevents an action.

(निवारक)

Hindrance, Obstacle, Barrier, Discouragement, Preventive, Restraint, Inhibition, Repellent, Obstruction

Incentive, Encouragement, Motivation, Stimulation, Provocation, Inducement, Catalyst, Temptation

Strict laws serve as a deterrent to crime.

Notoriety

Noun

The state of being famous for something bad.

(कुख्याति)

Infamy, Disrepute, Dishonor, Scandal, Ill-fame, Bad name, Stigma, Disgrace, Defamation, Tarnish

 Fame, Honor, Respect, Glory, Reputation, Prestige, Esteem, Dignity, Admiration, Nobility

The politician gained notoriety for his corrupt practices.

Regulator

Noun

A person or authority that controls or supervises something.

(नियंत्रक)

Controller, Supervisor, Administrator, Overseer, Authority, Inspector, Manager, Moderator, Monitor, Enforcer

Anarchist, Disruptor, Deregulator, Free agent, Chaos, Disorganizer, Unrestricted, Uncontrolled, Unregulated, Noninterferer

The financial regulator imposed new rules on the banking sector.