The Hindu Vocabulary 27 December 2024

Word/Phrase

Part of speech

Meaning

Synonyms

Antonyms

Example

Panacea

Noun

A solution or remedy for all difficulties or diseases.

(रामबाण)

Cure-all, Remedy, Solution, Elixir, Universal remedy, Fix-all, Magic bullet, Antidote, Wonder drug, Relief

Problem, Disease, Difficulty, Complication, Malady, Challenge, Issue, Impediment, Hindrance, Obstacle

Education is often considered a panacea for poverty.

Substitute

Noun

A person or thing acting in place of another.

(विकल्प)

Alternative, Replacement, Proxy, Reserve, Stand-in, Deputy, Backup, Surrogate, Equivalent, Ersatz

Original, Primary, Main, Authentic, Real, Genuine, Initial, Permanent, Principal, Irreplaceable

Almond milk is a popular substitute for cow’s milk.

Prominence

Noun

The state of being important or famous.

(प्रमुखता)

Importance, Fame, Distinction, Eminence, Renown, Prestige, Status, Reputation, Notability, Visibility

Obscurity, Insignificance, Anonymity, Neglect, Humbleness, Inferiority, Secrecy, Inconspicuousness, Unimportance, Modesty

The scientist gained prominence after the groundbreaking discovery.

Retain

Verb

To continue to have something or keep in possession.

(बनाए रखना)

Keep, Hold, Maintain, Preserve, Store, Secure, Conserve, Uphold, Save, Protect

Lose, Release, Surrender, Relinquish, Forget, Discard, Abandon, Displace, Give up, Divest

It’s crucial to retain old friendships despite busy schedules.

Adherent

Noun

Someone who supports a particular idea, person, or cause.

(समर्थक)

Supporter, Follower, Advocate, Disciple, Believer, Devotee, Ally, Proponent, Backer, Devotee

Opponent, Critic, Detractor, Enemy, Adversary, Rival, Foe, Challenger, Nonbeliever, Antagonist

She is an adherent of environmental protection laws.

Indigent

Adjective

Poor; lacking basic necessities.

(गरीब)

Poor, Impoverished, Needy, Destitute, Penniless, Underprivileged, Deprived, Beggarly, Impecunious, Homeless

Wealthy, Rich, Affluent, Prosperous, Privileged, Comfortable, Luxurious, Fortunate, Abundant, Thriving

The charity’s main focus is aiding indigent families.

Patriarchal

Adjective

Relating to a system controlled by men.

(पितृसत्तात्मक)

Male-dominated, Paternalistic, Traditional, Authoritarian, Hierarchical, Conventional, Man-centered, Male-centered, Chauvinistic, Conservative

Matriarchal, Egalitarian, Feminist, Gender-neutral, Equalitarian, Non-hierarchical, Inclusive, Balanced, Fair, Modern

The community has long been governed by patriarchal customs.

Fungible

Adjective

Interchangeable; replaceable by another identical item.

(विनिमेय)

Interchangeable, Replaceable, Exchangeable, Tradeable, Convertible, Equivalent, Commutable, Substitutable, Identical, Reciprocal

Unique, Non-interchangeable, Distinct, Fixed, Invariable, Unchangeable, Singular, Specific, Incomparable, Non-substitutable

Money is a fungible asset in economic transactions.

Disposable

Adjective

Intended to be used once and discarded.

(इस्तेमाल करके फेंकने योग्य)

Throwaway, Single-use, Consumable, Expendable, Temporary, Replaceable, Impermanent, Non-essential, Utilizable, Short-lived

Reusable, Permanent, Durable, Indispensable, Precious, Long-lasting, Essential, Retainable, Non-expendable, Valuable

Many people prefer using disposable plates at parties.

Stagnation

Noun

Lack of growth, movement, or development.

(ठहराव)

Inactivity, Stillness, Sluggishness, Idleness, Decline, Stasis, Dormancy, Recession, Stoppage, Inertia

Growth, Development, Progress, Advancement, Innovation, Flourishing, Productivity, Movement, Evolution, Prosperity

Economic stagnation is a concern for many developing countries.

Diversity

Noun

A range of different things or people.

(विविधता)

Variety, Difference, Multiplicity, Variance, Range, Heterogeneity, Distinction, Pluralism, Divergence, Assortment

Uniformity, Homogeneity, Sameness, Similarity, Consistency, Conformity, Standardization, Monotony, Unity, Repetition

Diversity in culture makes a nation more vibrant.

Populist

Noun

A political approach aiming to appeal to ordinary people.

(जनप्रिय)

Popular, Democratic, Mass-oriented, Grassroots, Pro-people, Public-centered, Egalitarian, Common, Majoritarian, Accessible

Elitist, Exclusive, Aristocratic, Specialized, Highbrow, Intellectual, Bureaucratic, Unpopular, Unapproachable, Detached

The politician’s populist rhetoric gained him widespread support.