The Hindu Vocabulary 28 December 2024

Word/Phrase

Part of speech

Meaning

Synonyms

Antonyms

Example

Expediency

Noun

The quality of being convenient and practical, often at the expense of ethics.

(अवसरवाद)

Convenience, Advantage, Usefulness, Practicality, Efficiency, Profitability, Feasibility, Suitability, Timeliness, Effectiveness

Morality, Principle, Ethics, Conscience, Integrity, Honesty, Selflessness, Idealism, Altruism, Fairness

He acted out of expediency rather than moral obligation.

Unbother

Adjective

Not worried or affected by something.

(अप्रभावित)

Calm, Untroubled, Relaxed, Unaffected, Carefree, Serene, Peaceful, Indifferent, Composed, Detached

Concerned, Worried, Disturbed, Stressed, Troubled, Bothered, Anxious, Preoccupied, Upset, Distraught

She was completely unbothered by the criticism.

Deliberate

Adjective

Done consciously and intentionally.

(जानबूझकर)

Intentional, Purposeful, Calculated, Planned, Conscious, Thoughtful, Premeditated, Careful, Methodical, Measured

Accidental, Unintentional, Inadvertent, Hasty, Rash, Impulsive, Sudden, Random, Incidental, Fortuitous

His deliberate actions caused significant harm.

Pardon

Noun

Forgiveness for a mistake or offense.

(क्षमा)

Forgiveness, Mercy, Clemency, Absolution, Leniency, Exoneration, Amnesty, Remission, Acquittal, Reprieve

Punishment, Retribution, Revenge, Condemnation, Blame, Accusation, Censure, Indictment, Conviction, Hostility

The president granted him a pardon for his crimes.

Clearance

Noun

Official permission or authorization.

(मंजूरी)

Approval, Permission, Authorization, License, Consent, Sanction, Pass, Endorsement, Certification, Validation

Rejection, Refusal, Denial, Blockage, Obstruction, Halt, Hindrance, Ban, Restraint, Prohibition

The project cannot begin without proper clearance from the authorities.

Fragile

Adjective

Easily broken or damaged.

(नाजुक)

Delicate, Brittle, Weak, Breakable, Frail, Vulnerable, Flimsy, Crumbly, Feeble, Sensitive

Strong, Durable, Resilient, Robust, Sturdy, Tough, Solid, Stable, Hard, Firm

Handle the fragile glassware with care.

Irrefutable

Adjective

Impossible to disprove or deny.

(अपरिहार्य)

Undeniable, Indisputable, Conclusive, Incontrovertible, Unassailable, Unquestionable, Evident, Certain, Proven, Definite

Disputable, Refutable, Questionable, Controversial, Doubtful, Arguable, Debatable, Inconclusive, Uncertain, Unsure

The evidence presented in court was irrefutable.

Replenish

Verb

To fill or refill something that has been emptied.

( पुनः पूर्ति करना)

Refill, Restock, Restore, Recharge, Renew, Resupply, Replace, Top-up, Augment, Supply

Deplete, Exhaust, Drain, Empty, Reduce, Diminish, Sap, Consume, Delete, Take

It is important to replenish water supplies during a drought.

Bolster

Verb

To support or strengthen something.

(समर्थन करना)

Support, Strengthen, Reinforce, Fortify, Boost, Prop, Sustain, Encourage, Augment, Buttress

Undermine, Weaken, Oppose, Decrease, Discourage, Damage, Obstruct, Reduce, Sap, Harm

The government is taking steps to bolster the economy.

Disingenuous

Adjective

Not sincere or honest.

(कपटी)

Deceitful, Dishonest, Insincere, Hypocritical, Cunning, Shifty, Crafty, Artful, Deceptive, Misleading

Sincere, Honest, Genuine, Truthful, Frank, Candid, Straightforward, Open, Authentic, Trustworthy

His disingenuous apology did not convince anyone.

Adverse

Adjective

Preventing success or development; unfavorable.

(प्रतिकूल)

Unfavorable, Negative, Detrimental, Harmful, Opposing, Hostile, Inimical, Unfriendly, Disadvantageous, Obstructive

Favorable, Positive, Advantageous, Beneficial, Supporting, Helpful, Auspicious, Good, Promising, Encouraging

The project was delayed due to adverse weather conditions.

Mitigate

Verb

To make something less severe or serious.

(कम करना)

Reduce, Lessen, Alleviate, Relieve, Diminish, Ease, Moderate, Soothe, Assuage, Abate

Aggravate, Worsen, Intensify, Exacerbate, Increase, Magnify, Heighten, Complicate, Amplify, Escalate

The doctor prescribed medication to mitigate the pain.