The Hindu Vocabulary 29 December 2024

Word/Phrase

Part of speech

Meaning

Synonyms

Antonyms

Example

Assault

Noun

A violent physical or verbal attack.

(हमला)

Attack, Strike, Onslaught, Charge, Raid, Ambush, Aggression, Offensive, Incursion, Bombardment

Defense, Protection, Retreat, Aid, Help, Rescue, Guard, Shield, Assist, Safeguard

The soldiers launched an assault on the enemy camp.

Environ

Verb

To surround or encircle something.

(चारों ओर)

Surround, Encircle, Enclose, Besiege, Hem, Ring, Gird, Encompass, Cover, Border

Free, Release, Liberate, Expose, Detach, Separate, Uncover, Disengage, Untangle, Open

The city was environed by tall mountains.

Perceive

Verb

To become aware of something through the senses.

(महसूस करना)

Recognize, Discern, Sense, Observe, Notice, Detect, Realize, Identify, Grasp, Comprehend

Ignore, Miss, Overlook, Disregard, Neglect, Forget, Misinterpret, Misconceive, Misread, Dismiss

She could perceive the tension in the room.

Cloister

Noun

A secluded or enclosed space, often in a monastery.

(एकांत)

Seclude, Isolate, Retreat, Sanctuary, Hermitage, Enclosure, Monastery, Refuge, Shelter, Solitude

Open, Expose, Reveal, Publicize, Broadcast, Uncover, Exhibit, Display, Liberate, Unveil

He cloistered himself away to focus on his writing.

Vile

Adjective

Extremely unpleasant or morally bad.

(घृणित)

Wicked, Evil, Foul, Abhorrent, Disgusting, Despicable, Repugnant, Horrible, Loathsome, Revolting

Noble, Virtuous, Kind, Pleasant, Good, Admirable, Pure, Delightful, Decent, Honorable

The villain's vile actions shocked everyone.

Accost

Verb

To approach and address someone aggressively.

(टोकना)

Confront, Approach, Address, Hail, Call, Greet, Intercept, Challenge, Stop, Harass

Ignore, Avoid, Evade, Shun, Sidestep, Overlook, Bypass, Retreat, Refrain, Elude

He was accosted by a stranger demanding money.

Outrage

Noun

A strong feeling of anger or shock caused by something unjust or offensive.

(अपमान)

Fury, Anger, Offense, Shock, Disgust, Indignation, Atrocity, Resentment, Affront, Scandal

Gratification, Satisfaction, Contentment, Approval, Praise, Delight, Comfort, Peace, Happiness, Harmony

The decision sparked outrage among the citizens.

Alacrity

Noun

Brisk and cheerful readiness.

(तत्परता)

Eagerness, Willingness, Enthusiasm, Promptness, Readiness, Quickness, Briskness, Zeal, Energy, Vivacity

Reluctance, Hesitation, Delay, Lethargy, Slowness, Indifference, Apathy, Resistance, Inaction, Laziness

She accepted the job offer with alacrity.

Harsh

Adjective

Unpleasantly severe, cruel, or rough.

(कठोर)

 Severe, Cruel, Unkind, Brutal, Rough, Stern, Rigid, Ruthless, Hard, Bitter

Gentle, Kind, Soft, Tender, Mild, Pleasant, Lenient, Compassionate, Calm, Forgiving

The teacher's harsh criticism upset the students.

Horrific

Adjective

Causing extreme horror or disgust.

(भयानक)

Terrifying, Shocking, Ghastly, Appalling, Awful, Gruesome, Dreadful, Hideous, Frightening, Horrendous

Delightful, Pleasant, Wonderful, Lovely, Appealing, Attractive, Agreeable, Charming, Beautiful, Enjoyable

The movie depicted a horrific car accident.

Apprehend

Verb

To arrest someone or to understand something.

(पकड़ना या समझना)

Arrest, Capture, Seize, Detain, Grasp, Understand, Perceive, Realize, Comprehend, Nab

Release, Free, Let Go, Liberate, Misunderstand, Misinterpret, Ignore, Overlook, Miss, Neglect

The police managed to apprehend the suspect.

Realm

Noun

A domain or field of activity or interest.

(क्षेत्र)

Domain, Kingdom, Sphere, Territory, Area, Field, World, Region, Zone, Province

Void, Absence, Exclusion, Wilderness, Chaos, Disorder, Outside, Periphery, Fringe, Limit

His research lies within the realm of science.