The Hindu Vocabulary 5 May 2024

Word/Phrase

Part of Speech/Idiom

Meaning

Synonyms

Antonyms

Example

Assault

Noun

A violent physical or verbal attack

(हमला)

Attack, Aggression, Onslaught, Offense, Battery, Strike, Thrust, Blitz, Incursion, Invasion

Defense, Guard, Shield, Protect, Shield, Safeguard, Preserve, Shelter, Fortify

The victim suffered severe injuries after the brutal assault.

Swiftness

Noun

The quality of being quick or rapid

(तेज़ी)

Speed, Rapidity, Velocity, Quickness, Fleetness, Hastiness, Celerity, Promptness, Alacrity, Expediency

Slowness, Delay, Lethargy, Laziness, Crawl, Gradualness, Tardiness, Stagnation, Hesitation, Indolence

With remarkable swiftness, the athlete completed the race in record time.

Prompt

Adjective

Done without delay; on time

(शीघ्र)

Quick, Timely, Immediate, Punctual, Expedient, Swift, Ready, Rapid, Speedy, Instant

Delayed, Late, Tardy, Procrastinated, Overdue, Prolonged, Deferred, Postponed, Lagging, Belated

She gave a prompt response to the urgent request for assistance.

Allegation

Noun

A claim or assertion that someone has done something illegal or wrong, typically made without proof

(आरोप)

Accusation, Charge, Assertion, Claim, Imputation, Indictment, Complaint, Assertion, Affirmation, Insinuation

Acquittal, Vindication, Exoneration, Justification, Defense, Approval, Confirmation, Endorsement, Support, Validation

The police are investigating the allegation of corruption against the government official.

Perpetrator

Noun

A person who carries out a harmful, illegal, or immoral act

(अपराधी)

Culprit, Offender, Wrongdoer, Criminal, Malefactor, Delinquent, Lawbreaker, Conspirator, Antagonist, Aggressor

Victim, Innocent, Saint, Benefactor, Philanthropist, Savior, Guardian, Defender, Protector, Angel

The police are searching for the perpetrator of the crime.

Distress

Noun

Extreme anxiety, sorrow, or pain.

(कष्ट)

Suffering, Misery, Agony, Anguish, Torment, Grief, Pain, Tribulation, Hardship, Affliction

Comfort, Ease, Relief, Serenity, Contentment, Joy, Happiness, Peace, Tranquility, Well-being

The family expressed their distress upon hearing the tragic news.

Abuse

Noun

The improper use or treatment of something, typically to the detriment of the recipient

(दुरुपयोग)

Misuse, Exploitation, Maltreatment, Mistreatment, Ill-treatment, Insult, Vituperation, Slander, Revilement, Opprobrium

Proper Use, Respect, Cherish, Honor, Praise, Admire, Esteem, Revere, Commend, Treasure

Any form of abuse, whether physical or emotional, is unacceptable.

Rare

Adjective

Not occurring very often; uncommon

(दुर्लभ)

Uncommon, Scarce, Unusual, Exceptional, Infrequent, Singular, Extraordinary, Unique, Peculiar, Rarefied

Common, Ordinary, Typical, Normal, Regular, Routine, Everyday, Usual, Frequent, Commonplace

The discovery of the rare species delighted the scientists.

Embolden

Verb

To make someone feel more courageous or confident

(साहस देना)

Encourage, Strengthen, Inspire, Hearten, Fortify, Rally, Bolster, Reassure, Enhearten, Cheer

Dishearten, Daunt, Discourage, Intimidate, Deter, Suppress, Subdue, Weaken, Frighten, Demoralize

His supportive words emboldened her to pursue her dreams.

Offend

Verb

To cause someone to feel upset, annoyed, or angered

(अपमानित करना)

Insult, Upset, Irritate, Anger, Annoy, Displease, Disturb, Enrage, Disrespect, Disquiet

Please, Delight, Amuse, Charm, Gratify, Gladden, Flatter, Soothe, Appease, Pacify

His rude behavior tends to offend others around him.