The Hindu Vocabulary 31 October 2024

Word/Phrase

Part of Speech/Idiom

Meaning

Synonyms

Antonyms

Example

Incoherence

Noun

Lack of clarity or logical connection.

(असंगति)

Disjointedness, Confusion, Chaos, Disarray, Inconsistency, Vagueness, Disconnection, Ambiguity, Irregularity, Muddle

Coherence, Consistency, Clarity, Order, Rationality, Lucidity, Unity, Connection, Continuity, Articulation

His speech was filled with incoherence, making it difficult to understand his point.

Retain

Verb

To keep possession of something.

(बनाए रखना)

Keep, Hold, Preserve, Maintain, Reserve, Secure, Save, Sustain, Withhold, Continue

Lose, Release, Surrender, Abandon, Give up, Relinquish, Discard, Discharge, Forget, Drop

She managed to retain her composure during the difficult situation.

Populace

Noun

The people living in a particular area or country.

(जनसंख्या)

Public, Citizens, Inhabitants, Residents, Community, Society, Masses, General public, People, Population

Elites, Nobility, Aristocracy, Upper class, Rulers, Leaders, Authorities, Minority, Privileged, Few

The new policy was welcomed by the local populace.

Stricken

Adjective

Seriously affected by an undesirable condition or unpleasant feeling.

(पीड़ित)

Afflicted, Hit, Plagued, Troubled, Wounded, Overcome, Distressed, Suffering, Devastated, Damaged

Unaffected, Healthy, Free, Relieved, Healed, Recovered, Untroubled, Strong, Uninjured, Resilient

The flood left the city stricken and in need of assistance.

Elaboration

Noun

Detailed explanation or development.

(विस्तार)

Explanation, Development, Expansion, Detailing, Amplification, Clarification, Illustration, Refinement, Enhancement, Specification

Simplicity, Briefness, Conciseness, Directness, Curtailment, Summarization, Minimization, Reduction, Understatement, Abbreviation

The professor provided an elaboration on the topic to clear the students' doubts.

Tempest

Noun

 A violent, windy storm.

(तूफान)

Storm, Hurricane, Gale, Cyclone, Turmoil, Commotion, Uproar, Disturbance, Chaos, Agitation

Calm, Serenity, Peace, Stillness, Tranquility, Stability, Quiet, Lull, Harmony, Mildness

The sailors struggled to navigate through the tempest.

Vindictive

Adjective

Having a strong desire for revenge.

(प्रतिशोधी)

Revengeful, Spiteful, Malicious, Vengeful, Ruthless, Cruel, Hostile, Bitter, Resentful, Unforgiving

Forgiving, Merciful, Compassionate, Kind, Benevolent, Understanding, Generous, Sympathetic, Tolerant, Gracious

His vindictive nature made it hard for him to let go of grudges.

Ally

Noun

A person, group, or nation that is associated with another for a common purpose, typically as a supporter or friend.

(सहयोगी)

Partner, Associate, Collaborator, Friend, Supporter, Confidant, Backer, Advocate, Companion, Comrade

Enemy, Opponent, Rival, Adversary, Competitor, Foe, Antagonist, Challenger, Opposer, Detractor

The country sought to strengthen its defense by forming an alliance with a powerful ally.

Infiltrator

Noun

A person who secretly enters or becomes part of a group to gain information or influence.

(घुसपैठिया)

Spy, Intruder, Saboteur, Invader, Mole, Agent, Insider, Plant, Secret agent, Double agent

Ally, Defender, Patriot, Protector, Loyalist, Supporter, Advocate, Collaborator, Friend, Associate

The organization was worried about an infiltrator leaking sensitive information.

Ploy

Noun

A cunning plan or action designed to turn a situation to one's own advantage.

(चाल)

Trick, Tactic, Strategy, Scheme, Maneuver, Ruse, Plan, Gambit, Plot, Device

Honesty, Truthfulness, Openness, Candor, Simplicity, Directness, Transparency, Fairness, Sincerity, Integrity

The salesman used a clever ploy to attract customers

Defector

Noun

 A person who abandons their country or cause in favor of an opposing one.

(भगोड़ा)

Traitor, Renegade, Turncoat, Rebel, Betrayer, Apostate, Deserter, Dissident, Abandoner, Expatriate

Loyalist, Patriot, Supporter, Follower, Ally, Faithful, Adherent, Advocate, Member, Associate

The defector shared vital information with the opposing side.

Plaudit

Noun

An expression of praise or approval.

(प्रशंसा)

Praise, Applause, Acclaim, Commendation, Recognition, Tribute, Approval, Ovation, Compliment, Honor

Criticism, Disapproval, Reproach, Condemnation, Rebuke, Blame, Censure, Denunciation, Ridicule, Opposition

The actor received plaudits for his outstanding performance.