The Hindu Vocabulary 6 September 2024

Word/Phrase

Part of Speech/Idiom

Meaning

Synonyms

Antonyms

Example

Prognosis

Noun

 A forecast or prediction about the likely outcome of a situation, especially in medical contexts

(पूर्वानुमान)

Prediction, Forecast, Outlook, Projection, Diagnosis, Estimation, Expectation, Anticipation, Guess, Appraisal

Uncertainty, Ignorance, Doubt, Indecision, Misjudgment, Unpredictability, Miscalculation, Hindsight, Concealment, Obscurity

The doctor's prognosis for her recovery was optimistic.

Prediction

Noun

A statement about what will happen in the future.

(भविष्यवाणी)

Forecast, Prognosis, Expectation, Anticipation, Guess, Prophecy, Projection, Estimate, Speculation, Outlook

Reality, Truth, Fact, Knowledge, Hindsight, Certainty, Retrospection, Ignorance, Misjudgment, Uncertainty

His prediction about the weather was surprisingly accurate.

Restrictive

Adjective

Limiting the freedom or scope of something.

(प्रतिबंधात्मक)

Limiting, Confining, Restricting, Constraining, Inhibiting, Controlling, Regulating, Confining, Narrowing, Binding

Permissive, Liberal, Freeing, Nonrestrictive, Flexible, Lenient, Open, Allowing, Unrestricted, Encouraging

The new rules were seen as too restrictive by many employees.

Persistent

Adjective

Continuing to exist or endure over a prolonged period.

(लगातार)

Continual, Unceasing, Relentless, Enduring, Lasting, Steady, Determined, Tenacious, Insistent, Perpetual

Fleeting, Temporary, Ephemeral, Brief, Short-lived, Intermittent, Sporadic, Momentary, Occasional, Inconsistent

Her persistent efforts finally paid off.

Dissipation

Noun

The act of squandering or wasting resources, especially energy or money.

( व्यर्थ व्यय)

Squandering, Waste, Excess, Profligacy, Extravagance, Indulgence, Dissolution, Decadence, Self-indulgence, Wastefulness

Preservation, Conservation, Accumulation, Retention, Gathering, Economy, Saving, Protection, Efficiency, Restraint

The dissipation of energy in the project was a major concern.

Resurgence

Noun

An increase or revival after a period of little activity or decline.

(पुनरुत्थान)

Revival, Renewal, Rebirth, Comeback, Recovery, Rejuvenation, Regeneration, Resurrection, Upsurge, Reappearance

Decline, Recession, Fall, Abatement, Decrease, Suppression, Extinction, Demise, Stagnation, Descent

There has been a resurgence of interest in traditional crafts.

Bolster

Verb

To support or strengthen something.

(समर्थन करना)

Strengthen, Support, Reinforce, Boost, Fortify, Aid, Prop, Enhance, Help, Sustain

Undermine, Weaken, Diminish, Impair, Discourage, Hinder, Deter, Obstruct, Decrease, Debilitate

The company's strong performance helped bolster investor confidence.

Hover

Verb

To remain in one place in the air or to remain uncertain.

(मँडराना)

Float, Drift, Levitate, Linger, Hang, Poise, Fluctuate, Stay, Waver, Remain

Settle, Land, Ground, Descend, Rest, Sink, Stay, Drop, Stationary, Still

The helicopter hovered over the area for several minutes.

Commendable

Adjective

Worthy of praise; admirable.

(प्रशंसनीय)

Praiseworthy, Admirable, Meritorious, Worthy, Laudable, Creditable, Excellent, Respectable, Noteworthy, Honorable

Disgraceful, Blameworthy, Reprehensible, Shameful, Deplorable, Unworthy, Dishonorable, Inferior, Unpraiseworthy, Culpable

Her actions were commendable under such difficult circumstances.

Earnest

Adjective

Showing sincere and intense conviction.

(गंभीर)

Serious, Sincere, Intent, Diligent, Passionate, Determined, Fervent, Devout, Committed, Wholehearted

Frivolous, Insincere, Trivial, Playful, Superficial, Flippant, Careless, Thoughtless, Inconsiderate, Lacking seriousness

She made an earnest effort to resolve the problem.