The Hindu Vocabulary 7 September 2024

Word/Phrase

Part of Speech/Idiom

Meaning

Synonyms

Antonyms

Example

Repression

Noun

The action of subduing someone or something by force, or the act of suppressing feelings, desires, or impulses.

(दमन)

Suppression, Subjugation, Control, Censorship, Stifling, Restraint, Inhibition, Oppression, Constraint, Domination

Freedom, Expression, Liberty, Release, Emancipation, Encouragement, Tolerance, Liberation, Openness, Allowance

The government's repression of protests caused widespread discontent.

Ambush

Noun

 A surprise attack by people lying in wait in a concealed position.

( घात लगाकर हमला करना)

Trap, Surprise attack, Assault, Snare, Pounce, Ambuscade, Attack, Strike, Ambuscade, Capture

Exposure, Confrontation, Revelation, Unveiling, Openness, Face-off, Display, Surprise, Directness, Approach

The soldiers set up an ambush to surprise the enemy forces.

Insurgent

Noun

 A person fighting against a government or invading authority, or rising in active revolt.

(विद्रोही)

Rebel, Revolutionary, Mutineer, Dissenter, Rioter, Guerrilla, Revolter, Subversive, Terrorist, Activist

Loyalist, Supporter, Patriot, Ally, Defender, Comrade, Conservative, Advocate, Follower, Loyal

The government struggled to suppress the insurgent forces.

Grievance

Noun

A complaint or resentment, especially due to unfair treatment.

(शिकायत)

Complaint, Objection, Protest, Criticism, Resentment, Discontent, Hardship, Allegation, Offense, Issue

Satisfaction, Contentment, Agreement, Compliment, Comfort, Praise, Acceptance, Harmony, Concord, Happiness

The workers raised their grievance about the working conditions to management.

Protracted

Adjective

Lasting for a long time or longer than expected.

(लंबे समय तक खींचा हुआ)

Extended, Lengthy, Prolonged, Drawn-out, Long-lasting, Stretched, Prolonged, Delayed, Enduring, Continuous

Shortened, Brief, Fleeting, Quick, Concise, Hasty, Swift, Short, Immediate, Instant

The meeting was protracted due to lengthy discussions.

Espoused

Verb

Adopted or supported (a belief, cause, or way of life).

(अपनाया हुआ)

Adopted, Supported, Embraced, Defended, Advocated, Promoted, Backed, Endorsed, Championed, Affirmed

Opposed, Rejected, Disowned, Abandoned, Renounced, Criticized, Forsaken, Neglected, Ignored, Declined

She espoused the cause of environmental conservation.

Fatigue

Noun

Extreme tiredness, resulting from mental or physical exertion or illness.

(थकान)

Exhaustion, Weariness, Tiredness, Lethargy, Burnout, Drowsiness, Weakness, Fatiguing, Faintness, Overwork

Energy, Vitality, Vigor, Strength, Stamina, Enthusiasm, Zeal, Alertness, Freshness, Activity

After hours of hiking, they were overcome by fatigue.

Disenchantment

Noun

A feeling of disappointment about someone or something you previously respected or admired.

(मोहभंग)

Disillusionment, Disappointment, Discontent, Frustration, Dissatisfaction, Cynicism, Disgust, Despair, Alienation, Letdown

Enthusiasm, Admiration, Delight, Wonder, Fascination, Captivation, Contentment, Satisfaction, Loyalty, Faith

The people’s disenchantment with the government was evident in the protests.

Resilient

Adjective

Able to recover quickly from difficult conditions.

(लचीला)

Strong, Tough, Flexible, Hardy, Elastic, Buoyant, Durable, Resistant, Sturdy, Enduring

Weak, Fragile, Vulnerable, Brittle, Unyielding, Rigid, Sensitive, Defenseless, Delicate, Soft

She remained resilient despite facing numerous challenges.

Lofty

Adjective

Of imposing height; high in status, or noble.

(उच्च)

High, Elevated, Tall, Noble, Grand, Sublime, Majestic, Dignified, Towering, Superior

Low, Humble, Modest, Simple, Base, Degraded, Small, Minor, Insignificant, Inferior

He set lofty goals for his career.