The Hindu Vocabulary 29 December 2023

Word/Phrase

Part of Speech/Idiom

Meaning

Synonyms

Antonyms

Example

Insurgency

Noun

An active revolt or uprising against an established authority or government.

(विद्रोह)

Rebellion, Uprising, Revolt, Mutiny, Revolt, Sedition, Dissent, Insurrection, Riot, Anarchy

Obedience, Compliance, Submission, Allegiance, Loyalty, Conformity, Peace, Stability, Order, Harmony

The government faced a significant insurgency in the region.

Engage

Verb

To occupy, attract, or involve someone's attention or interest.

(काम पर लगाना)

Involve, Occupy, Attract, Captivate, Entertain, Fascinate, Enthrall, Absorb, Participate, Commit

Disengage, Repel, Distract, Divert, Withdraw, Distance, Detach, Ignore, Disinterest, Avoid

The interactive presentation managed to engage the audience throughout.

Precise

Adjective

Exact, accurate, or sharply defined.

(सटीक)

Exact, Accurate, Specific, Definite, Clear-cut, Unambiguous, Distinct, Explicit, Meticulous, Rigorous

Vague, Inaccurate, Approximate, Ambiguous, Uncertain, Indistinct, Loose, Inexact, Fuzzy, Imprecise

She provided a precise answer to the question.

Ambush

Noun

A surprise attack by people lying in wait in a concealed position.

(घात)

Ambuscade, Trap, Surprise, Attack, Pounce, Waylay, Assault, Raid, Encircle, Beset

Alert, Forewarn, Reveal, Disclose, Warn, Defend, Protect, Guard, Safeguard, Secure

The soldiers set up an ambush to catch the enemy off guard.

Regime

Noun

A system of government.

A government in power.

A set of rules about food or exercise that some people follow to stay healthy.

(प्रशासन)

Administration, Establishment, Government, Management

-

The new regime implemented several policy changes.

Blow

Noun

: A sudden, hard stroke with a hand, fist, or weapon; a forceful impact or hit.

(मार)

Strike, Hit, Punch, Impact, Thump, Smack, Slap, Stroke, Whack, Thrust

Caress, Pat, Tap, Gentle touch, Caution, Soft blow, Light impact, Brush, Graceful touch, Pat on the back

The boxer delivered a powerful blow to his opponent's jaw.

Discontent

Adjective

Dissatisfaction with one's circumstances or the state of affairs.

(असंतुष्टि)

Dissatisfaction, Displeasure, Unhappiness, Unrest, Disquiet, Disgruntlement, Dissent, Malaise, Discontentment, Displeased

Contentment, Satisfaction, Happiness, Approval, Delight, Pleasure, Gratification, Fulfillment, Joy, Contentedness

Discontent

Noun

A desire for something that someone does not have.

A sense of grievance.

One who is dissatisfied.

(असंतोष/ असंतुष्ट/ नाराज़गी/ चिढ़)

Displeasure, Regret, Restlessness, Uneasiness, Unhappiness

Calm, Satisfaction, Contentedness, Happiness

The workers expressed their discontent with the current working conditions.

Verb

To make discontented.

(असंतुष्ट करना)

Disaffect, Disgruntle, Displease, Dissatisfy

Content, Gratify, Please, Satisfy

He felt discontented about the lack of good living conditions.

Adjective

Dissatisfied.

(असंतुष्ट/ नाराज़/ तंग किया हुआ/ खिजलाया हुआ)

Aggrieved, Discontented, Disgruntled, Displeased

Content, Contented, Gratified, Pleased, Satisfied

He wrote a story about a kid who is desperately discontent with her small-town life.

Indignation

Noun

Anger or annoyance provoked by what is perceived as unfair treatment.

(रोष/ क्रोध)

Anger, Resentment, Wrath, Ire, Fury, Rage, Outrage, Displeasure, Disapproval, Wrathfulness

Approval, Acceptance, Calmness, Composure, Satisfaction, Contentment, Serenity, Delight, Pleasure, Happiness

She felt a surge of indignation at the unjust decision.

Legitimacy

Noun

Conformity to the law or to rules.

(वैधता)

Validity, Legality, Lawfulness, Authenticity, Legitimation, Rightfulness, Authorization, Permissibility, Acceptability, Justifiability

Illegitimacy, Illegality, Unlawfulness, Invalidity, Illicitness, Inappropriateness, Unacceptability, Prohibition, Unrighteousness, Wrongfulness

The legitimacy of the government's actions was questioned by the opposition.

Torture

Noun

The act of inflicting severe physical or psychological pain on someone as a punishment or to force them to do or say something.

(यातना)

Agony, Suffering, Cruelty, Torment, Brutality, Harassment, Maltreatment, Oppression, Punishment, Abuse

Compassion, Kindness, Mercy, Benevolence, Empathy, Humanity, Gentleness, Consideration, Sympathy, Leniency

The captives endured days of torture in captivity.

Violation

Noun

The action of violating someone's rights, laws, or established rules.

(उल्लंघन)

Infringement, Breach, Transgression, Infraction, Offense, Trespass, Contravention, Violation, Infringement, Noncompliance

Adherence, Compliance, Observance, Obedience, Respect, Conformity, Agreement, Conformance, Abidance, Observance

The unauthorized entry was a clear violation of the building's security.

Grievance

Noun

A wrong that can cause distress and is considered as a ground of complaint.

(शिकायत)

Down, Grudge, Resentment, Score

Hold, Keep, Take, Attach

The employees submitted a list of grievances to the management.